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1 nigel 3 /*************************************************
2     * Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions *
3     *************************************************/
4    
5 nigel 77 /* PCRE is a library of functions to support regular expressions whose syntax
6     and semantics are as close as possible to those of the Perl 5 language.
7 nigel 3
8 nigel 77 Written by Philip Hazel
9 ph10 836 Copyright (c) 1997-2012 University of Cambridge
10 nigel 3
11     -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 nigel 75 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13     modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
14 nigel 3
15 nigel 75 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
16     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 nigel 3
18 nigel 75 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 nigel 3
22 nigel 75 * Neither the name of the University of Cambridge nor the names of its
23     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
24     this software without specific prior written permission.
25 nigel 29
26 nigel 75 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
27     AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28     IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29     ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
30     LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31     CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32     SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33     INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34     CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35     ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36     POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 nigel 3 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
38     */
39    
40 nigel 77
41     /* This module is a wrapper that provides a POSIX API to the underlying PCRE
42     functions. */
43    
44    
45 ph10 200 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
46 ph10 236 #include "config.h"
47 ph10 200 #endif
48 ph10 199
49    
50 ph10 200 /* Ensure that the PCREPOSIX_EXP_xxx macros are set appropriately for
51 ph10 199 compiling these functions. This must come before including pcreposix.h, where
52     they are set for an application (using these functions) if they have not
53     previously been set. */
54    
55     #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(PCRE_STATIC)
56     # define PCREPOSIX_EXP_DECL extern __declspec(dllexport)
57     # define PCREPOSIX_EXP_DEFN __declspec(dllexport)
58     #endif
59    
60 ph10 545 /* We include pcre.h before pcre_internal.h so that the PCRE library functions
61 ph10 536 are declared as "import" for Windows by defining PCRE_EXP_DECL as "import".
62 ph10 545 This is needed even though pcre_internal.h itself includes pcre.h, because it
63 ph10 536 does so after it has set PCRE_EXP_DECL to "export" if it is not already set. */
64    
65     #include "pcre.h"
66 nigel 77 #include "pcre_internal.h"
67 nigel 3 #include "pcreposix.h"
68    
69    
70 nigel 77 /* Table to translate PCRE compile time error codes into POSIX error codes. */
71 nigel 3
72 nigel 73 static const int eint[] = {
73 nigel 77 0, /* no error */
74     REG_EESCAPE, /* \ at end of pattern */
75     REG_EESCAPE, /* \c at end of pattern */
76     REG_EESCAPE, /* unrecognized character follows \ */
77     REG_BADBR, /* numbers out of order in {} quantifier */
78 ph10 461 /* 5 */
79 nigel 77 REG_BADBR, /* number too big in {} quantifier */
80     REG_EBRACK, /* missing terminating ] for character class */
81     REG_ECTYPE, /* invalid escape sequence in character class */
82     REG_ERANGE, /* range out of order in character class */
83     REG_BADRPT, /* nothing to repeat */
84 ph10 461 /* 10 */
85 nigel 77 REG_BADRPT, /* operand of unlimited repeat could match the empty string */
86     REG_ASSERT, /* internal error: unexpected repeat */
87     REG_BADPAT, /* unrecognized character after (? */
88     REG_BADPAT, /* POSIX named classes are supported only within a class */
89     REG_EPAREN, /* missing ) */
90 ph10 461 /* 15 */
91 nigel 77 REG_ESUBREG, /* reference to non-existent subpattern */
92     REG_INVARG, /* erroffset passed as NULL */
93     REG_INVARG, /* unknown option bit(s) set */
94     REG_EPAREN, /* missing ) after comment */
95     REG_ESIZE, /* parentheses nested too deeply */
96 ph10 461 /* 20 */
97 nigel 77 REG_ESIZE, /* regular expression too large */
98     REG_ESPACE, /* failed to get memory */
99 ph10 418 REG_EPAREN, /* unmatched parentheses */
100 nigel 77 REG_ASSERT, /* internal error: code overflow */
101     REG_BADPAT, /* unrecognized character after (?< */
102 ph10 461 /* 25 */
103 nigel 77 REG_BADPAT, /* lookbehind assertion is not fixed length */
104 nigel 91 REG_BADPAT, /* malformed number or name after (?( */
105 nigel 93 REG_BADPAT, /* conditional group contains more than two branches */
106 nigel 77 REG_BADPAT, /* assertion expected after (?( */
107 ph10 166 REG_BADPAT, /* (?R or (?[+-]digits must be followed by ) */
108 ph10 461 /* 30 */
109 nigel 77 REG_ECTYPE, /* unknown POSIX class name */
110     REG_BADPAT, /* POSIX collating elements are not supported */
111     REG_INVARG, /* this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support */
112     REG_BADPAT, /* spare error */
113     REG_BADPAT, /* character value in \x{...} sequence is too large */
114 ph10 461 /* 35 */
115 nigel 77 REG_BADPAT, /* invalid condition (?(0) */
116     REG_BADPAT, /* \C not allowed in lookbehind assertion */
117     REG_EESCAPE, /* PCRE does not support \L, \l, \N, \U, or \u */
118     REG_BADPAT, /* number after (?C is > 255 */
119     REG_BADPAT, /* closing ) for (?C expected */
120 ph10 461 /* 40 */
121 nigel 77 REG_BADPAT, /* recursive call could loop indefinitely */
122     REG_BADPAT, /* unrecognized character after (?P */
123 nigel 93 REG_BADPAT, /* syntax error in subpattern name (missing terminator) */
124 nigel 91 REG_BADPAT, /* two named subpatterns have the same name */
125 nigel 77 REG_BADPAT, /* invalid UTF-8 string */
126 ph10 461 /* 45 */
127 nigel 77 REG_BADPAT, /* support for \P, \p, and \X has not been compiled */
128     REG_BADPAT, /* malformed \P or \p sequence */
129 nigel 91 REG_BADPAT, /* unknown property name after \P or \p */
130     REG_BADPAT, /* subpattern name is too long (maximum 32 characters) */
131     REG_BADPAT, /* too many named subpatterns (maximum 10,000) */
132 ph10 461 /* 50 */
133 nigel 91 REG_BADPAT, /* repeated subpattern is too long */
134 nigel 93 REG_BADPAT, /* octal value is greater than \377 (not in UTF-8 mode) */
135     REG_BADPAT, /* internal error: overran compiling workspace */
136     REG_BADPAT, /* internal error: previously-checked referenced subpattern not found */
137     REG_BADPAT, /* DEFINE group contains more than one branch */
138 ph10 461 /* 55 */
139 nigel 93 REG_BADPAT, /* repeating a DEFINE group is not allowed */
140     REG_INVARG, /* inconsistent NEWLINE options */
141 ph10 166 REG_BADPAT, /* \g is not followed followed by an (optionally braced) non-zero number */
142 ph10 418 REG_BADPAT, /* a numbered reference must not be zero */
143 ph10 510 REG_BADPAT, /* an argument is not allowed for (*ACCEPT), (*FAIL), or (*COMMIT) */
144 ph10 418 /* 60 */
145 ph10 461 REG_BADPAT, /* (*VERB) not recognized */
146 ph10 268 REG_BADPAT, /* number is too big */
147 ph10 286 REG_BADPAT, /* subpattern name expected */
148 ph10 336 REG_BADPAT, /* digit expected after (?+ */
149 ph10 457 REG_BADPAT, /* ] is an invalid data character in JavaScript compatibility mode */
150     /* 65 */
151 ph10 510 REG_BADPAT, /* different names for subpatterns of the same number are not allowed */
152     REG_BADPAT, /* (*MARK) must have an argument */
153 ph10 518 REG_INVARG, /* this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UCP support */
154 ph10 579 REG_BADPAT, /* \c must be followed by an ASCII character */
155 ph10 654 REG_BADPAT, /* \k is not followed by a braced, angle-bracketed, or quoted name */
156 ph10 747 /* 70 */
157 ph10 836 REG_BADPAT, /* internal error: unknown opcode in find_fixedlength() */
158     REG_BADPAT, /* \N is not supported in a class */
159     REG_BADPAT, /* too many forward references */
160 chpe 1055 REG_BADPAT, /* disallowed UTF-8/16/32 code point (>= 0xd800 && <= 0xdfff) */
161 ph10 964 REG_BADPAT, /* invalid UTF-16 string (should not occur) */
162     /* 75 */
163 ph10 978 REG_BADPAT, /* overlong MARK name */
164 chpe 1055 REG_BADPAT, /* character value in \u.... sequence is too large */
165 ph10 1309 REG_BADPAT, /* invalid UTF-32 string (should not occur) */
166 ph10 1320 REG_BADPAT /* setting UTF is disabled by the application */
167 nigel 3 };
168    
169     /* Table of texts corresponding to POSIX error codes */
170    
171 nigel 73 static const char *const pstring[] = {
172 nigel 3 "", /* Dummy for value 0 */
173     "internal error", /* REG_ASSERT */
174     "invalid repeat counts in {}", /* BADBR */
175     "pattern error", /* BADPAT */
176     "? * + invalid", /* BADRPT */
177     "unbalanced {}", /* EBRACE */
178     "unbalanced []", /* EBRACK */
179     "collation error - not relevant", /* ECOLLATE */
180     "bad class", /* ECTYPE */
181     "bad escape sequence", /* EESCAPE */
182     "empty expression", /* EMPTY */
183     "unbalanced ()", /* EPAREN */
184     "bad range inside []", /* ERANGE */
185     "expression too big", /* ESIZE */
186     "failed to get memory", /* ESPACE */
187     "bad back reference", /* ESUBREG */
188     "bad argument", /* INVARG */
189     "match failed" /* NOMATCH */
190     };
191    
192    
193    
194    
195     /*************************************************
196     * Translate error code to string *
197     *************************************************/
198    
199 ph10 359 PCREPOSIX_EXP_DEFN size_t PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
200 nigel 3 regerror(int errcode, const regex_t *preg, char *errbuf, size_t errbuf_size)
201     {
202 nigel 7 const char *message, *addmessage;
203     size_t length, addlength;
204 nigel 3
205 nigel 7 message = (errcode >= (int)(sizeof(pstring)/sizeof(char *)))?
206 nigel 3 "unknown error code" : pstring[errcode];
207 nigel 7 length = strlen(message) + 1;
208 nigel 3
209 nigel 7 addmessage = " at offset ";
210     addlength = (preg != NULL && (int)preg->re_erroffset != -1)?
211     strlen(addmessage) + 6 : 0;
212 nigel 3
213     if (errbuf_size > 0)
214     {
215 nigel 7 if (addlength > 0 && errbuf_size >= length + addlength)
216 nigel 23 sprintf(errbuf, "%s%s%-6d", message, addmessage, (int)preg->re_erroffset);
217 nigel 3 else
218     {
219     strncpy(errbuf, message, errbuf_size - 1);
220     errbuf[errbuf_size-1] = 0;
221     }
222     }
223    
224 nigel 7 return length + addlength;
225 nigel 3 }
226    
227    
228    
229    
230     /*************************************************
231     * Free store held by a regex *
232     *************************************************/
233    
234 ph10 359 PCREPOSIX_EXP_DEFN void PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
235 nigel 3 regfree(regex_t *preg)
236     {
237 ph10 836 (PUBL(free))(preg->re_pcre);
238 nigel 3 }
239    
240    
241    
242    
243     /*************************************************
244     * Compile a regular expression *
245     *************************************************/
246    
247     /*
248     Arguments:
249     preg points to a structure for recording the compiled expression
250     pattern the pattern to compile
251     cflags compilation flags
252    
253     Returns: 0 on success
254     various non-zero codes on failure
255     */
256    
257 ph10 359 PCREPOSIX_EXP_DEFN int PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
258 nigel 3 regcomp(regex_t *preg, const char *pattern, int cflags)
259     {
260 nigel 7 const char *errorptr;
261 nigel 3 int erroffset;
262 nigel 77 int errorcode;
263 nigel 3 int options = 0;
264 ph10 1024 int re_nsub = 0;
265 nigel 3
266 ph10 432 if ((cflags & REG_ICASE) != 0) options |= PCRE_CASELESS;
267     if ((cflags & REG_NEWLINE) != 0) options |= PCRE_MULTILINE;
268     if ((cflags & REG_DOTALL) != 0) options |= PCRE_DOTALL;
269     if ((cflags & REG_NOSUB) != 0) options |= PCRE_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE;
270     if ((cflags & REG_UTF8) != 0) options |= PCRE_UTF8;
271 ph10 518 if ((cflags & REG_UCP) != 0) options |= PCRE_UCP;
272 ph10 432 if ((cflags & REG_UNGREEDY) != 0) options |= PCRE_UNGREEDY;
273 nigel 3
274 nigel 77 preg->re_pcre = pcre_compile2(pattern, options, &errorcode, &errorptr,
275     &erroffset, NULL);
276 nigel 3 preg->re_erroffset = erroffset;
277    
278 ph10 461 /* Safety: if the error code is too big for the translation vector (which
279 ph10 418 should not happen, but we all make mistakes), return REG_BADPAT. */
280 nigel 3
281 ph10 461 if (preg->re_pcre == NULL)
282 ph10 418 {
283 ph10 904 return (errorcode < (int)(sizeof(eint)/sizeof(const int)))?
284 ph10 418 eint[errorcode] : REG_BADPAT;
285 ph10 461 }
286 ph10 418
287 ph10 836 (void)pcre_fullinfo((const pcre *)preg->re_pcre, NULL, PCRE_INFO_CAPTURECOUNT,
288 ph10 1024 &re_nsub);
289 ph10 1221 preg->re_nsub = (size_t)re_nsub;
290 nigel 3 return 0;
291     }
292    
293    
294    
295    
296     /*************************************************
297     * Match a regular expression *
298     *************************************************/
299    
300 nigel 41 /* Unfortunately, PCRE requires 3 ints of working space for each captured
301     substring, so we have to get and release working store instead of just using
302     the POSIX structures as was done in earlier releases when PCRE needed only 2
303 nigel 63 ints. However, if the number of possible capturing brackets is small, use a
304     block of store on the stack, to reduce the use of malloc/free. The threshold is
305 nigel 87 in a macro that can be changed at configure time.
306 nigel 41
307 nigel 87 If REG_NOSUB was specified at compile time, the PCRE_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE flag will
308     be set. When this is the case, the nmatch and pmatch arguments are ignored, and
309     the only result is yes/no/error. */
310    
311 ph10 359 PCREPOSIX_EXP_DEFN int PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION
312 nigel 69 regexec(const regex_t *preg, const char *string, size_t nmatch,
313 nigel 3 regmatch_t pmatch[], int eflags)
314     {
315 ph10 332 int rc, so, eo;
316 nigel 3 int options = 0;
317 nigel 41 int *ovector = NULL;
318 nigel 63 int small_ovector[POSIX_MALLOC_THRESHOLD * 3];
319     BOOL allocated_ovector = FALSE;
320 nigel 87 BOOL nosub =
321 chpe 1055 (REAL_PCRE_OPTIONS((const pcre *)preg->re_pcre) & PCRE_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE) != 0;
322 nigel 3
323     if ((eflags & REG_NOTBOL) != 0) options |= PCRE_NOTBOL;
324     if ((eflags & REG_NOTEOL) != 0) options |= PCRE_NOTEOL;
325 ph10 388 if ((eflags & REG_NOTEMPTY) != 0) options |= PCRE_NOTEMPTY;
326 nigel 3
327 nigel 69 ((regex_t *)preg)->re_erroffset = (size_t)(-1); /* Only has meaning after compile */
328 nigel 3
329 ph10 461 /* When no string data is being returned, or no vector has been passed in which
330 ph10 432 to put it, ensure that nmatch is zero. Otherwise, ensure the vector for holding
331     the return data is large enough. */
332 nigel 87
333 ph10 432 if (nosub || pmatch == NULL) nmatch = 0;
334 nigel 87
335     else if (nmatch > 0)
336 nigel 41 {
337 nigel 63 if (nmatch <= POSIX_MALLOC_THRESHOLD)
338     {
339     ovector = &(small_ovector[0]);
340     }
341     else
342     {
343 nigel 87 if (nmatch > INT_MAX/(sizeof(int) * 3)) return REG_ESPACE;
344 nigel 63 ovector = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * nmatch * 3);
345     if (ovector == NULL) return REG_ESPACE;
346     allocated_ovector = TRUE;
347     }
348 nigel 41 }
349    
350 ph10 332 /* REG_STARTEND is a BSD extension, to allow for non-NUL-terminated strings.
351     The man page from OS X says "REG_STARTEND affects only the location of the
352 ph10 345 string, not how it is matched". That is why the "so" value is used to bump the
353 ph10 332 start location rather than being passed as a PCRE "starting offset". */
354    
355 ph10 345 if ((eflags & REG_STARTEND) != 0)
356 ph10 332 {
357     so = pmatch[0].rm_so;
358     eo = pmatch[0].rm_eo;
359 ph10 345 }
360     else
361 ph10 332 {
362     so = 0;
363 ph10 530 eo = (int)strlen(string);
364 ph10 332 }
365    
366     rc = pcre_exec((const pcre *)preg->re_pcre, NULL, string + so, (eo - so),
367 ph10 530 0, options, ovector, (int)(nmatch * 3));
368 nigel 3
369 ph10 530 if (rc == 0) rc = (int)nmatch; /* All captured slots were filled in */
370 nigel 3
371 ph10 499 /* Successful match */
372    
373 nigel 41 if (rc >= 0)
374 nigel 3 {
375 nigel 7 size_t i;
376 nigel 87 if (!nosub)
377 nigel 41 {
378 nigel 87 for (i = 0; i < (size_t)rc; i++)
379     {
380     pmatch[i].rm_so = ovector[i*2];
381     pmatch[i].rm_eo = ovector[i*2+1];
382     }
383     if (allocated_ovector) free(ovector);
384     for (; i < nmatch; i++) pmatch[i].rm_so = pmatch[i].rm_eo = -1;
385 nigel 41 }
386 nigel 3 return 0;
387     }
388    
389 ph10 499 /* Unsuccessful match */
390    
391     if (allocated_ovector) free(ovector);
392     switch(rc)
393 nigel 3 {
394 ph10 499 /* ========================================================================== */
395     /* These cases are never obeyed. This is a fudge that causes a compile-time
396     error if the vector eint, which is indexed by compile-time error number, is
397     not the correct length. It seems to be the only way to do such a check at
398     compile time, as the sizeof() operator does not work in the C preprocessor.
399 ph10 507 As all the PCRE_ERROR_xxx values are negative, we can use 0 and 1. */
400 ph10 499
401     case 0:
402     case (sizeof(eint)/sizeof(int) == ERRCOUNT):
403     return REG_ASSERT;
404     /* ========================================================================== */
405    
406     case PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH: return REG_NOMATCH;
407     case PCRE_ERROR_NULL: return REG_INVARG;
408     case PCRE_ERROR_BADOPTION: return REG_INVARG;
409     case PCRE_ERROR_BADMAGIC: return REG_INVARG;
410     case PCRE_ERROR_UNKNOWN_NODE: return REG_ASSERT;
411     case PCRE_ERROR_NOMEMORY: return REG_ESPACE;
412     case PCRE_ERROR_MATCHLIMIT: return REG_ESPACE;
413     case PCRE_ERROR_BADUTF8: return REG_INVARG;
414     case PCRE_ERROR_BADUTF8_OFFSET: return REG_INVARG;
415 ph10 836 case PCRE_ERROR_BADMODE: return REG_INVARG;
416 ph10 499 default: return REG_ASSERT;
417 nigel 3 }
418     }
419    
420     /* End of pcreposix.c */

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