/[pcre]/code/trunk/internal.h
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Contents of /code/trunk/internal.h

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Revision 39 - (hide annotations) (download)
Sat Feb 24 21:39:13 2007 UTC (6 years, 3 months ago) by nigel
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File size: 13931 byte(s)
Load pcre-2.08 into code/trunk.

1 nigel 3 /*************************************************
2     * Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions *
3     *************************************************/
4    
5    
6     /* This is a library of functions to support regular expressions whose syntax
7     and semantics are as close as possible to those of the Perl 5 language. See
8     the file Tech.Notes for some information on the internals.
9    
10     Written by: Philip Hazel <ph10@cam.ac.uk>
11    
12 nigel 27 Copyright (c) 1997-1999 University of Cambridge
13 nigel 3
14     -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15     Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose on any
16     computer system, and to redistribute it freely, subject to the following
17     restrictions:
18    
19     1. This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
22    
23     2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either by
24     explicit claim or by omission.
25    
26     3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
27     misrepresented as being the original software.
28 nigel 29
29     4. If PCRE is embedded in any software that is released under the GNU
30     General Purpose Licence (GPL), then the terms of that licence shall
31     supersede any condition above with which it is incompatible.
32 nigel 3 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
33     */
34    
35     /* This header contains definitions that are shared between the different
36     modules, but which are not relevant to the outside. */
37    
38     /* To cope with SunOS4 and other systems that lack memmove() but have bcopy(),
39     define a macro for memmove() if USE_BCOPY is defined. */
40    
41     #ifdef USE_BCOPY
42 nigel 9 #undef memmove /* some systems may have a macro */
43 nigel 3 #define memmove(a, b, c) bcopy(b, a, c)
44     #endif
45    
46     /* Standard C headers plus the external interface definition */
47    
48     #include <ctype.h>
49     #include <limits.h>
50     #include <stddef.h>
51     #include <stdio.h>
52     #include <stdlib.h>
53     #include <string.h>
54     #include "pcre.h"
55    
56 nigel 9 /* In case there is no definition of offsetof() provided - though any proper
57     Standard C system should have one. */
58    
59     #ifndef offsetof
60 nigel 11 #define offsetof(p_type,field) ((size_t)&(((p_type *)0)->field))
61 nigel 9 #endif
62    
63 nigel 23 /* These are the public options that can change during matching. */
64    
65     #define PCRE_IMS (PCRE_CASELESS|PCRE_MULTILINE|PCRE_DOTALL)
66    
67 nigel 37 /* Private options flags start at the most significant end of the four bytes,
68     but skip the top bit so we can use ints for convenience without getting tangled
69     with negative values. The public options defined in pcre.h start at the least
70     significant end. Make sure they don't overlap, though now that we have expanded
71     to four bytes there is plenty of space. */
72 nigel 3
73 nigel 37 #define PCRE_FIRSTSET 0x40000000 /* first_char is set */
74     #define PCRE_REQCHSET 0x20000000 /* req_char is set */
75     #define PCRE_STARTLINE 0x10000000 /* start after \n for multiline */
76     #define PCRE_INGROUP 0x08000000 /* compiling inside a group */
77     #define PCRE_ICHANGED 0x04000000 /* i option changes within regex */
78 nigel 3
79     /* Options for the "extra" block produced by pcre_study(). */
80    
81 nigel 23 #define PCRE_STUDY_MAPPED 0x01 /* a map of starting chars exists */
82 nigel 3
83 nigel 23 /* Masks for identifying the public options which are permitted at compile
84     time, run time or study time, respectively. */
85 nigel 3
86     #define PUBLIC_OPTIONS \
87     (PCRE_CASELESS|PCRE_EXTENDED|PCRE_ANCHORED|PCRE_MULTILINE| \
88 nigel 19 PCRE_DOTALL|PCRE_DOLLAR_ENDONLY|PCRE_EXTRA|PCRE_UNGREEDY)
89 nigel 3
90 nigel 37 #define PUBLIC_EXEC_OPTIONS \
91     (PCRE_ANCHORED|PCRE_NOTBOL|PCRE_NOTEOL|PCRE_NOTEMPTY)
92 nigel 3
93 nigel 23 #define PUBLIC_STUDY_OPTIONS 0 /* None defined */
94 nigel 3
95     /* Magic number to provide a small check against being handed junk. */
96    
97 nigel 33 #define MAGIC_NUMBER 0x50435245UL /* 'PCRE' */
98 nigel 3
99     /* Miscellaneous definitions */
100    
101     typedef int BOOL;
102    
103     #define FALSE 0
104     #define TRUE 1
105    
106     /* These are escaped items that aren't just an encoding of a particular data
107     value such as \n. They must have non-zero values, as check_escape() returns
108     their negation. Also, they must appear in the same order as in the opcode
109 nigel 23 definitions below, up to ESC_z. The final one must be ESC_REF as subsequent
110 nigel 3 values are used for \1, \2, \3, etc. There is a test in the code for an escape
111     greater than ESC_b and less than ESC_X to detect the types that may be
112     repeated. If any new escapes are put in-between that don't consume a character,
113     that code will have to change. */
114    
115     enum { ESC_A = 1, ESC_B, ESC_b, ESC_D, ESC_d, ESC_S, ESC_s, ESC_W, ESC_w,
116 nigel 23 ESC_Z, ESC_z, ESC_REF };
117 nigel 3
118     /* Opcode table: OP_BRA must be last, as all values >= it are used for brackets
119     that extract substrings. Starting from 1 (i.e. after OP_END), the values up to
120 nigel 7 OP_EOD must correspond in order to the list of escapes immediately above. */
121 nigel 3
122     enum {
123     OP_END, /* End of pattern */
124    
125     /* Values corresponding to backslashed metacharacters */
126    
127     OP_SOD, /* Start of data: \A */
128     OP_NOT_WORD_BOUNDARY, /* \B */
129     OP_WORD_BOUNDARY, /* \b */
130     OP_NOT_DIGIT, /* \D */
131     OP_DIGIT, /* \d */
132     OP_NOT_WHITESPACE, /* \S */
133     OP_WHITESPACE, /* \s */
134     OP_NOT_WORDCHAR, /* \W */
135     OP_WORDCHAR, /* \w */
136 nigel 23 OP_EODN, /* End of data or \n at end of data: \Z. */
137     OP_EOD, /* End of data: \z */
138 nigel 3
139 nigel 23 OP_OPT, /* Set runtime options */
140 nigel 3 OP_CIRC, /* Start of line - varies with multiline switch */
141     OP_DOLL, /* End of line - varies with multiline switch */
142     OP_ANY, /* Match any character */
143     OP_CHARS, /* Match string of characters */
144     OP_NOT, /* Match anything but the following char */
145    
146     OP_STAR, /* The maximizing and minimizing versions of */
147     OP_MINSTAR, /* all these opcodes must come in pairs, with */
148     OP_PLUS, /* the minimizing one second. */
149     OP_MINPLUS, /* This first set applies to single characters */
150     OP_QUERY,
151     OP_MINQUERY,
152     OP_UPTO, /* From 0 to n matches */
153     OP_MINUPTO,
154     OP_EXACT, /* Exactly n matches */
155    
156     OP_NOTSTAR, /* The maximizing and minimizing versions of */
157     OP_NOTMINSTAR, /* all these opcodes must come in pairs, with */
158     OP_NOTPLUS, /* the minimizing one second. */
159     OP_NOTMINPLUS, /* This first set applies to "not" single characters */
160     OP_NOTQUERY,
161     OP_NOTMINQUERY,
162     OP_NOTUPTO, /* From 0 to n matches */
163     OP_NOTMINUPTO,
164     OP_NOTEXACT, /* Exactly n matches */
165    
166     OP_TYPESTAR, /* The maximizing and minimizing versions of */
167     OP_TYPEMINSTAR, /* all these opcodes must come in pairs, with */
168     OP_TYPEPLUS, /* the minimizing one second. These codes must */
169     OP_TYPEMINPLUS, /* be in exactly the same order as those above. */
170     OP_TYPEQUERY, /* This set applies to character types such as \d */
171     OP_TYPEMINQUERY,
172     OP_TYPEUPTO, /* From 0 to n matches */
173     OP_TYPEMINUPTO,
174     OP_TYPEEXACT, /* Exactly n matches */
175    
176     OP_CRSTAR, /* The maximizing and minimizing versions of */
177     OP_CRMINSTAR, /* all these opcodes must come in pairs, with */
178     OP_CRPLUS, /* the minimizing one second. These codes must */
179     OP_CRMINPLUS, /* be in exactly the same order as those above. */
180     OP_CRQUERY, /* These are for character classes and back refs */
181     OP_CRMINQUERY,
182     OP_CRRANGE, /* These are different to the three seta above. */
183     OP_CRMINRANGE,
184    
185     OP_CLASS, /* Match a character class */
186     OP_REF, /* Match a back reference */
187    
188     OP_ALT, /* Start of alternation */
189     OP_KET, /* End of group that doesn't have an unbounded repeat */
190     OP_KETRMAX, /* These two must remain together and in this */
191     OP_KETRMIN, /* order. They are for groups the repeat for ever. */
192    
193 nigel 23 /* The assertions must come before ONCE and COND */
194    
195     OP_ASSERT, /* Positive lookahead */
196     OP_ASSERT_NOT, /* Negative lookahead */
197     OP_ASSERTBACK, /* Positive lookbehind */
198     OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT, /* Negative lookbehind */
199     OP_REVERSE, /* Move pointer back - used in lookbehind assertions */
200    
201     /* ONCE and COND must come after the assertions, with ONCE first, as there's
202     a test for >= ONCE for a subpattern that isn't an assertion. */
203    
204 nigel 3 OP_ONCE, /* Once matched, don't back up into the subpattern */
205 nigel 23 OP_COND, /* Conditional group */
206     OP_CREF, /* Used to hold an extraction string number */
207 nigel 3
208     OP_BRAZERO, /* These two must remain together and in this */
209     OP_BRAMINZERO, /* order. */
210    
211     OP_BRA /* This and greater values are used for brackets that
212     extract substrings. */
213     };
214    
215     /* The highest extraction number. This is limited by the number of opcodes
216     left after OP_BRA, i.e. 255 - OP_BRA. We actually set it somewhat lower. */
217    
218     #define EXTRACT_MAX 99
219    
220     /* The texts of compile-time error messages are defined as macros here so that
221     they can be accessed by the POSIX wrapper and converted into error codes. Yes,
222     I could have used error codes in the first place, but didn't feel like changing
223     just to accommodate the POSIX wrapper. */
224    
225     #define ERR1 "\\ at end of pattern"
226     #define ERR2 "\\c at end of pattern"
227     #define ERR3 "unrecognized character follows \\"
228     #define ERR4 "numbers out of order in {} quantifier"
229     #define ERR5 "number too big in {} quantifier"
230     #define ERR6 "missing terminating ] for character class"
231     #define ERR7 "invalid escape sequence in character class"
232     #define ERR8 "range out of order in character class"
233     #define ERR9 "nothing to repeat"
234     #define ERR10 "operand of unlimited repeat could match the empty string"
235     #define ERR11 "internal error: unexpected repeat"
236     #define ERR12 "unrecognized character after (?"
237     #define ERR13 "too many capturing parenthesized sub-patterns"
238     #define ERR14 "missing )"
239     #define ERR15 "back reference to non-existent subpattern"
240     #define ERR16 "erroffset passed as NULL"
241     #define ERR17 "unknown option bit(s) set"
242     #define ERR18 "missing ) after comment"
243     #define ERR19 "too many sets of parentheses"
244     #define ERR20 "regular expression too large"
245     #define ERR21 "failed to get memory"
246 nigel 23 #define ERR22 "unmatched parentheses"
247 nigel 3 #define ERR23 "internal error: code overflow"
248 nigel 23 #define ERR24 "unrecognized character after (?<"
249     #define ERR25 "lookbehind assertion is not fixed length"
250     #define ERR26 "malformed number after (?("
251     #define ERR27 "conditional group contains more than two branches"
252     #define ERR28 "assertion expected after (?("
253 nigel 3
254     /* All character handling must be done as unsigned characters. Otherwise there
255     are problems with top-bit-set characters and functions such as isspace().
256     However, we leave the interface to the outside world as char *, because that
257     should make things easier for callers. We define a short type for unsigned char
258     to save lots of typing. I tried "uchar", but it causes problems on Digital
259     Unix, where it is defined in sys/types, so use "uschar" instead. */
260    
261     typedef unsigned char uschar;
262    
263     /* The real format of the start of the pcre block; the actual code vector
264     runs on as long as necessary after the end. */
265    
266     typedef struct real_pcre {
267 nigel 33 unsigned long int magic_number;
268 nigel 25 const unsigned char *tables;
269 nigel 37 unsigned long int options;
270     uschar top_bracket;
271     uschar top_backref;
272     uschar first_char;
273     uschar req_char;
274     uschar code[1];
275 nigel 3 } real_pcre;
276    
277     /* The real format of the extra block returned by pcre_study(). */
278    
279     typedef struct real_pcre_extra {
280 nigel 37 uschar options;
281     uschar start_bits[32];
282 nigel 3 } real_pcre_extra;
283    
284    
285 nigel 25 /* Structure for passing "static" information around between the functions
286     doing the compiling, so that they are thread-safe. */
287 nigel 3
288 nigel 25 typedef struct compile_data {
289     const uschar *lcc; /* Points to lower casing table */
290 nigel 37 const uschar *fcc; /* Points to case-flipping table */
291 nigel 25 const uschar *cbits; /* Points to character type table */
292     const uschar *ctypes; /* Points to table of type maps */
293     } compile_data;
294 nigel 3
295 nigel 25 /* Structure for passing "static" information around between the functions
296     doing the matching, so that they are thread-safe. */
297    
298     typedef struct match_data {
299     int errorcode; /* As it says */
300     int *offset_vector; /* Offset vector */
301     int offset_end; /* One past the end */
302     int offset_max; /* The maximum usable for return data */
303     const uschar *lcc; /* Points to lower casing table */
304     const uschar *ctypes; /* Points to table of type maps */
305     BOOL offset_overflow; /* Set if too many extractions */
306     BOOL notbol; /* NOTBOL flag */
307     BOOL noteol; /* NOTEOL flag */
308     BOOL endonly; /* Dollar not before final \n */
309 nigel 37 BOOL notempty; /* Empty string match not wanted */
310 nigel 25 const uschar *start_subject; /* Start of the subject string */
311     const uschar *end_subject; /* End of the subject string */
312 nigel 37 const uschar *start_match; /* Start of this match attempt */
313 nigel 25 const uschar *end_match_ptr; /* Subject position at end match */
314     int end_offset_top; /* Highwater mark at end of match */
315     } match_data;
316    
317     /* Bit definitions for entries in the pcre_ctypes table. */
318    
319 nigel 3 #define ctype_space 0x01
320     #define ctype_letter 0x02
321     #define ctype_digit 0x04
322     #define ctype_xdigit 0x08
323     #define ctype_word 0x10 /* alphameric or '_' */
324     #define ctype_meta 0x80 /* regexp meta char or zero (end pattern) */
325    
326 nigel 25 /* Offsets for the bitmap tables in pcre_cbits. Each table contains a set
327     of bits for a class map. */
328 nigel 3
329 nigel 25 #define cbit_digit 0 /* for \d */
330     #define cbit_word 32 /* for \w */
331     #define cbit_space 64 /* for \s */
332     #define cbit_length 96 /* Length of the cbits table */
333 nigel 3
334 nigel 25 /* Offsets of the various tables from the base tables pointer, and
335     total length. */
336    
337     #define lcc_offset 0
338     #define fcc_offset 256
339     #define cbits_offset 512
340     #define ctypes_offset (cbits_offset + cbit_length)
341     #define tables_length (ctypes_offset + 256)
342    
343 nigel 3 /* End of internal.h */

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