| 67 |
.SH "CODE VALUE OF NEWLINE" |
.SH "CODE VALUE OF NEWLINE" |
| 68 |
.rs |
.rs |
| 69 |
.sp |
.sp |
| 70 |
By default, PCRE treats character 10 (linefeed) as the newline character. This |
By default, PCRE interprets character 10 (linefeed, LF) as indicating the end |
| 71 |
is the normal newline character on Unix-like systems. You can compile PCRE to |
of a line. This is the normal newline character on Unix-like systems. You can |
| 72 |
use character 13 (carriage return) instead by adding |
compile PCRE to use character 13 (carriage return, CR) instead, by adding |
| 73 |
.sp |
.sp |
| 74 |
--enable-newline-is-cr |
--enable-newline-is-cr |
| 75 |
.sp |
.sp |
| 76 |
to the \fBconfigure\fP command. For completeness there is also a |
to the \fBconfigure\fP command. There is also a --enable-newline-is-lf option, |
| 77 |
--enable-newline-is-lf option, which explicitly specifies linefeed as the |
which explicitly specifies linefeed as the newline character. |
| 78 |
newline character. |
.sp |
| 79 |
|
Alternatively, you can specify that line endings are to be indicated by the two |
| 80 |
|
character sequence CRLF. If you want this, add |
| 81 |
|
.sp |
| 82 |
|
--enable-newline-is-crlf |
| 83 |
|
.sp |
| 84 |
|
to the \fBconfigure\fP command. Whatever line ending convention is selected |
| 85 |
|
when PCRE is built can be overridden when the library functions are called. At |
| 86 |
|
build time it is conventional to use the standard for your operating system. |
| 87 |
. |
. |
| 88 |
.SH "BUILDING SHARED AND STATIC LIBRARIES" |
.SH "BUILDING SHARED AND STATIC LIBRARIES" |
| 89 |
.rs |
.rs |
| 115 |
.sp |
.sp |
| 116 |
to the \fBconfigure\fP command. |
to the \fBconfigure\fP command. |
| 117 |
. |
. |
|
.SH "LIMITING PCRE RESOURCE USAGE" |
|
|
.rs |
|
|
.sp |
|
|
Internally, PCRE has a function called \fBmatch()\fP, which it calls repeatedly |
|
|
(possibly recursively) when matching a pattern with the \fBpcre_exec()\fP |
|
|
function. By controlling the maximum number of times this function may be |
|
|
called during a single matching operation, a limit can be placed on the |
|
|
resources used by a single call to \fBpcre_exec()\fP. The limit can be changed |
|
|
at run time, as described in the |
|
|
.\" HREF |
|
|
\fBpcreapi\fP |
|
|
.\" |
|
|
documentation. The default is 10 million, but this can be changed by adding a |
|
|
setting such as |
|
|
.sp |
|
|
--with-match-limit=500000 |
|
|
.sp |
|
|
to the \fBconfigure\fP command. This setting has no effect on the |
|
|
\fBpcre_dfa_exec()\fP matching function. |
|
|
. |
|
| 118 |
.SH "HANDLING VERY LARGE PATTERNS" |
.SH "HANDLING VERY LARGE PATTERNS" |
| 119 |
.rs |
.rs |
| 120 |
.sp |
.sp |
| 143 |
by making recursive calls to an internal function called \fBmatch()\fP. In |
by making recursive calls to an internal function called \fBmatch()\fP. In |
| 144 |
environments where the size of the stack is limited, this can severely limit |
environments where the size of the stack is limited, this can severely limit |
| 145 |
PCRE's operation. (The Unix environment does not usually suffer from this |
PCRE's operation. (The Unix environment does not usually suffer from this |
| 146 |
problem.) An alternative approach that uses memory from the heap to remember |
problem, but it may sometimes be necessary to increase the maximum stack size. |
| 147 |
data, instead of using recursive function calls, has been implemented to work |
There is a discussion in the |
| 148 |
round this problem. If you want to build a version of PCRE that works this way, |
.\" HREF |
| 149 |
add |
\fBpcrestack\fP |
| 150 |
|
.\" |
| 151 |
|
documentation.) An alternative approach to recursion that uses memory from the |
| 152 |
|
heap to remember data, instead of using recursive function calls, has been |
| 153 |
|
implemented to work round the problem of limited stack size. If you want to |
| 154 |
|
build a version of PCRE that works this way, add |
| 155 |
.sp |
.sp |
| 156 |
--disable-stack-for-recursion |
--disable-stack-for-recursion |
| 157 |
.sp |
.sp |
| 165 |
way. This option affects only the \fBpcre_exec()\fP function; it is not |
way. This option affects only the \fBpcre_exec()\fP function; it is not |
| 166 |
relevant for the the \fBpcre_dfa_exec()\fP function. |
relevant for the the \fBpcre_dfa_exec()\fP function. |
| 167 |
. |
. |
| 168 |
|
.SH "LIMITING PCRE RESOURCE USAGE" |
| 169 |
|
.rs |
| 170 |
|
.sp |
| 171 |
|
Internally, PCRE has a function called \fBmatch()\fP, which it calls repeatedly |
| 172 |
|
(sometimes recursively) when matching a pattern with the \fBpcre_exec()\fP |
| 173 |
|
function. By controlling the maximum number of times this function may be |
| 174 |
|
called during a single matching operation, a limit can be placed on the |
| 175 |
|
resources used by a single call to \fBpcre_exec()\fP. The limit can be changed |
| 176 |
|
at run time, as described in the |
| 177 |
|
.\" HREF |
| 178 |
|
\fBpcreapi\fP |
| 179 |
|
.\" |
| 180 |
|
documentation. The default is 10 million, but this can be changed by adding a |
| 181 |
|
setting such as |
| 182 |
|
.sp |
| 183 |
|
--with-match-limit=500000 |
| 184 |
|
.sp |
| 185 |
|
to the \fBconfigure\fP command. This setting has no effect on the |
| 186 |
|
\fBpcre_dfa_exec()\fP matching function. |
| 187 |
|
.P |
| 188 |
|
In some environments it is desirable to limit the depth of recursive calls of |
| 189 |
|
\fBmatch()\fP more strictly than the total number of calls, in order to |
| 190 |
|
restrict the maximum amount of stack (or heap, if --disable-stack-for-recursion |
| 191 |
|
is specified) that is used. A second limit controls this; it defaults to the |
| 192 |
|
value that is set for --with-match-limit, which imposes no additional |
| 193 |
|
constraints. However, you can set a lower limit by adding, for example, |
| 194 |
|
.sp |
| 195 |
|
--with-match-limit-recursion=10000 |
| 196 |
|
.sp |
| 197 |
|
to the \fBconfigure\fP command. This value can also be overridden at run time. |
| 198 |
|
. |
| 199 |
.SH "USING EBCDIC CODE" |
.SH "USING EBCDIC CODE" |
| 200 |
.rs |
.rs |
| 201 |
.sp |
.sp |
| 208 |
to the \fBconfigure\fP command. |
to the \fBconfigure\fP command. |
| 209 |
.P |
.P |
| 210 |
.in 0 |
.in 0 |
| 211 |
Last updated: 15 August 2005 |
Last updated: 06 June 2006 |
| 212 |
.br |
.br |
| 213 |
Copyright (c) 1997-2005 University of Cambridge. |
Copyright (c) 1997-2006 University of Cambridge. |