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revision 91 by nigel, Sat Feb 24 21:41:34 2007 UTC revision 93 by nigel, Sat Feb 24 21:41:42 2007 UTC
# Line 73  backtracking into the runs of non-"< Line 73  backtracking into the runs of non-"<
73  stack usage.  stack usage.
74  </P>  </P>
75  <P>  <P>
76    This example shows that one way of avoiding stack problems when matching long
77    subject strings is to write repeated parenthesized subpatterns to match more
78    than one character whenever possible.
79    </P>
80    <P>
81  In environments where stack memory is constrained, you might want to compile  In environments where stack memory is constrained, you might want to compile
82  PCRE to use heap memory instead of stack for remembering back-up points. This  PCRE to use heap memory instead of stack for remembering back-up points. This
83  makes it run a lot more slowly, however. Details of how to do this are given in  makes it run a lot more slowly, however. Details of how to do this are given in
# Line 81  the Line 86  the
86  documentation.  documentation.
87  </P>  </P>
88  <P>  <P>
89  In Unix-like environments, there is not often a problem with the stack, though  In Unix-like environments, there is not often a problem with the stack unless
90  the default limit on stack size varies from system to system. Values from 8Mb  very long strings are involved, though the default limit on stack size varies
91  to 64Mb are common. You can find your default limit by running the command:  from system to system. Values from 8Mb to 64Mb are common. You can find your
92    default limit by running the command:
93  <pre>  <pre>
94    ulimit -s    ulimit -s
95  </pre>  </pre>
96  The effect of running out of stack is often SIGSEGV, though sometimes an error  Unfortunately, the effect of running out of stack is often SIGSEGV, though
97  message is given. You can normally increase the limit on stack size by code  sometimes a more explicit error message is given. You can normally increase the
98  such as this:  limit on stack size by code such as this:
99  <pre>  <pre>
100    struct rlimit rlim;    struct rlimit rlim;
101    getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);    getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
# Line 116  As a very rough rule of thumb, you shoul Line 122  As a very rough rule of thumb, you shoul
122  recursion. Thus, if you want to limit your stack usage to 8Mb, you  recursion. Thus, if you want to limit your stack usage to 8Mb, you
123  should set the limit at 16000 recursions. A 64Mb stack, on the other hand, can  should set the limit at 16000 recursions. A 64Mb stack, on the other hand, can
124  support around 128000 recursions. The <b>pcretest</b> test program has a command  support around 128000 recursions. The <b>pcretest</b> test program has a command
125  line option (<b>-S</b>) that can be used to increase its stack.  line option (<b>-S</b>) that can be used to increase the size of its stack.
126  </P>  </P>
127  <P>  <P>
128  Last updated: 29 June 2006  Last updated: 14 September 2006
129  <br>  <br>
130  Copyright &copy; 1997-2006 University of Cambridge.  Copyright &copy; 1997-2006 University of Cambridge.
131  <p>  <p>
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