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README file for PCRE (Perl-compatible regular expression library) |
README file for PCRE (Perl-compatible regular expression library) |
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The latest release of PCRE is always available from |
The latest release of PCRE is always available in three alternative formats |
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from: |
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ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-xxx.tar.gz |
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-xxx.tar.gz |
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ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-xxx.tar.bz2 |
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ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-xxx.zip |
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There is a mailing list for discussion about the development of PCRE at |
There is a mailing list for discussion about the development of PCRE at |
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in various ways, and rooted in a file called index.html, is distributed in |
in various ways, and rooted in a file called index.html, is distributed in |
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doc/html and installed in <prefix>/share/doc/pcre/html. |
doc/html and installed in <prefix>/share/doc/pcre/html. |
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Users of PCRE have contributed files containing the documentation for various |
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releases in CHM format. These can be found in the Contrib directory of the FTP |
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site (see next section). |
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Contributions by users of PCRE |
Contributions by users of PCRE |
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------------------------------ |
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For a non-Unix system, please read the comments in the file NON-UNIX-USE, |
For a non-Unix system, please read the comments in the file NON-UNIX-USE, |
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though if your system supports the use of "configure" and "make" you may be |
though if your system supports the use of "configure" and "make" you may be |
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able to build PCRE in the same way as for Unix-like systems. |
able to build PCRE in the same way as for Unix-like systems. PCRE can also be |
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configured in many platform environments using the GUI facility of CMake's |
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CMakeSetup. It creates Makefiles, solution files, etc. |
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PCRE has been compiled on many different operating systems. It should be |
PCRE has been compiled on many different operating systems. It should be |
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straightforward to build PCRE on any system that has a Standard C compiler and |
straightforward to build PCRE on any system that has a Standard C compiler and |
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If you are using HP's ANSI C++ compiler (aCC), please see the special note |
If you are using HP's ANSI C++ compiler (aCC), please see the special note |
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in the section entitled "Using HP's ANSI C++ compiler (aCC)" below. |
in the section entitled "Using HP's ANSI C++ compiler (aCC)" below. |
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The following instructions assume the use of the widely used "configure, make, |
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make install" process. There is also support for CMake in the PCRE |
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distribution; there are some comments about using CMake in the NON-UNIX-USE |
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file, though it can also be used in Unix-like systems. |
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To build PCRE on a Unix-like system, first run the "configure" command from the |
To build PCRE on a Unix-like system, first run the "configure" command from the |
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PCRE distribution directory, with your current directory set to the directory |
PCRE distribution directory, with your current directory set to the directory |
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where you want the files to be created. This command is a standard GNU |
where you want the files to be created. This command is a standard GNU |
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it will try to find a C++ compiler and C++ header files, and if it succeeds, |
it will try to find a C++ compiler and C++ header files, and if it succeeds, |
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it will try to build the C++ wrapper. |
it will try to build the C++ wrapper. |
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. If you want to make use of the support for UTF-8 character strings in PCRE, |
. If you want to make use of the support for UTF-8 Unicode character strings in |
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you must add --enable-utf8 to the "configure" command. Without it, the code |
PCRE, you must add --enable-utf8 to the "configure" command. Without it, the |
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for handling UTF-8 is not included in the library. (Even when included, it |
code for handling UTF-8 is not included in the library. Even when included, |
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still has to be enabled by an option at run time.) |
it still has to be enabled by an option at run time. When PCRE is compiled |
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with this option, its input can only either be ASCII or UTF-8, even when |
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running on EBCDIC platforms. It is not possible to use both --enable-utf8 and |
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--enable-ebcdic at the same time. |
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. If, in addition to support for UTF-8 character strings, you want to include |
. If, in addition to support for UTF-8 character strings, you want to include |
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support for the \P, \p, and \X sequences that recognize Unicode character |
support for the \P, \p, and \X sequences that recognize Unicode character |
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supported. |
supported. |
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. You can build PCRE to recognize either CR or LF or the sequence CRLF or any |
. You can build PCRE to recognize either CR or LF or the sequence CRLF or any |
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of the Unicode newline sequences as indicating the end of a line. Whatever |
of the preceding, or any of the Unicode newline sequences as indicating the |
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you specify at build time is the default; the caller of PCRE can change the |
end of a line. Whatever you specify at build time is the default; the caller |
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selection at run time. The default newline indicator is a single LF character |
of PCRE can change the selection at run time. The default newline indicator |
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(the Unix standard). You can specify the default newline indicator by adding |
is a single LF character (the Unix standard). You can specify the default |
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--newline-is-cr or --newline-is-lf or --newline-is-crlf or --newline-is-any |
newline indicator by adding --enable-newline-is-cr or --enable-newline-is-lf |
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to the "configure" command, respectively. |
or --enable-newline-is-crlf or --enable-newline-is-anycrlf or |
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--enable-newline-is-any to the "configure" command, respectively. |
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If you specify --newline-is-cr or --newline-is-crlf, some of the standard |
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tests will fail, because the lines in the test files end with LF. Even if |
If you specify --enable-newline-is-cr or --enable-newline-is-crlf, some of |
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the files are edited to change the line endings, there are likely to be some |
the standard tests will fail, because the lines in the test files end with |
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failures. With --newline-is-any, many tests should succeed, but there may be |
LF. Even if the files are edited to change the line endings, there are likely |
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some failures. |
to be some failures. With --enable-newline-is-anycrlf or |
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--enable-newline-is-any, many tests should succeed, but there may be some |
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failures. |
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. By default, the sequence \R in a pattern matches any Unicode line ending |
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sequence. This is independent of the option specifying what PCRE considers to |
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be the end of a line (see above). However, the caller of PCRE can restrict \R |
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to match only CR, LF, or CRLF. You can make this the default by adding |
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--enable-bsr-anycrlf to the "configure" command (bsr = "backslash R"). |
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. When called via the POSIX interface, PCRE uses malloc() to get additional |
. When called via the POSIX interface, PCRE uses malloc() to get additional |
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storage for processing capturing parentheses if there are more than 10 of |
storage for processing capturing parentheses if there are more than 10 of |
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pcre_chartables.c.dist. See "Character tables" below for further information. |
pcre_chartables.c.dist. See "Character tables" below for further information. |
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. It is possible to compile PCRE for use on systems that use EBCDIC as their |
. It is possible to compile PCRE for use on systems that use EBCDIC as their |
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default character code (as opposed to ASCII) by specifying |
character code (as opposed to ASCII) by specifying |
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--enable-ebcdic |
--enable-ebcdic |
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This automatically implies --enable-rebuild-chartables (see above). |
This automatically implies --enable-rebuild-chartables (see above). However, |
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when PCRE is built this way, it always operates in EBCDIC. It cannot support |
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both EBCDIC and UTF-8. |
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. It is possible to compile pcregrep to use libz and/or libbz2, in order to |
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read .gz and .bz2 files (respectively), by specifying one or both of |
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--enable-pcregrep-libz |
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--enable-pcregrep-libbz2 |
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Of course, the relevant libraries must be installed on your system. |
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. It is possible to compile pcretest so that it links with the libreadline |
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library, by specifying |
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--enable-pcretest-libreadline |
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If this is done, when pcretest's input is from a terminal, it reads it using |
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the readline() function. This provides line-editing and history facilities. |
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Note that libreadline is GPL-licenced, so if you distribute a binary of |
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pcretest linked in this way, there may be licensing issues. |
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Setting this option causes the -lreadline option to be added to the pcretest |
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build. In many operating environments with a sytem-installed readline |
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library this is sufficient. However, in some environments (e.g. if an |
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unmodified distribution version of readline is in use), it may be necessary |
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to specify something like LIBS="-lncurses" as well. This is because, to quote |
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the readline INSTALL, "Readline uses the termcap functions, but does not link |
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with the termcap or curses library itself, allowing applications which link |
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with readline the to choose an appropriate library." If you get error |
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messages about missing functions tgetstr, tgetent, tputs, tgetflag, or tgoto, |
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this is the problem, and linking with the ncurses library should fix it. |
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The "configure" script builds the following files for the basic C library: |
The "configure" script builds the following files for the basic C library: |
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contains compiler output from tests that "configure" runs. |
contains compiler output from tests that "configure" runs. |
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Once "configure" has run, you can run "make". It builds two libraries, called |
Once "configure" has run, you can run "make". It builds two libraries, called |
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libpcre and libpcreposix, a test program called pcretest, a demonstration |
libpcre and libpcreposix, a test program called pcretest, and the pcregrep |
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program called pcredemo, and the pcregrep command. If a C++ compiler was found |
command. If a C++ compiler was found on your system, "make" also builds the C++ |
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on your system, "make" also builds the C++ wrapper library, which is called |
wrapper library, which is called libpcrecpp, and some test programs called |
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libpcrecpp, and some test programs called pcrecpp_unittest, |
pcrecpp_unittest, pcre_scanner_unittest, and pcre_stringpiece_unittest. |
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pcre_scanner_unittest, and pcre_stringpiece_unittest. Building the C++ wrapper |
Building the C++ wrapper can be disabled by adding --disable-cpp to the |
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can be disabled by adding --disable-cpp to the "configure" command. |
"configure" command. |
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The command "make check" runs all the appropriate tests. Details of the PCRE |
The command "make check" runs all the appropriate tests. Details of the PCRE |
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tests are given below in a separate section of this document. |
tests are given below in a separate section of this document. |
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pcretest.txt the pcretest man page |
pcretest.txt the pcretest man page |
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pcregrep.txt the pcregrep man page |
pcregrep.txt the pcregrep man page |
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Note that the pcredemo program that is built by "configure" is *not* installed |
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anywhere. It is a demonstration for programmers wanting to use PCRE. |
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If you want to remove PCRE from your system, you can run "make uninstall". |
If you want to remove PCRE from your system, you can run "make uninstall". |
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This removes all the files that "make install" installed. However, it does not |
This removes all the files that "make install" installed. However, it does not |
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remove any directories, because these are often shared with other programs. |
remove any directories, because these are often shared with other programs. |
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------------------- |
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The command "make dist" creates three PCRE tarballs, in tar.gz, tar.bz2, and |
The command "make dist" creates three PCRE tarballs, in tar.gz, tar.bz2, and |
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zip formats. However, if you have modified any of the man page sources in the |
zip formats. The command "make distcheck" does the same, but then does a trial |
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doc directory, you should first run the PrepareRelease script. This re-creates |
build of the new distribution to ensure that it works. |
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the .txt and HTML forms of the documentation from the man pages. |
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If you have modified any of the man page sources in the doc directory, you |
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should first run the PrepareRelease script before making a distribution. This |
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script creates the .txt and HTML forms of the documentation from the man pages. |
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Testing PCRE |
Testing PCRE |
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in the comparison output, it means that locale is not available on your system, |
in the comparison output, it means that locale is not available on your system, |
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despite being listed by "locale". This does not mean that PCRE is broken. |
despite being listed by "locale". This does not mean that PCRE is broken. |
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[If you are trying to run this test on Windows, you may be able to get it to |
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work by changing "fr_FR" to "french" everywhere it occurs. Alternatively, use |
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RunTest.bat. The version of RunTest.bat included with PCRE 7.4 and above uses |
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Windows versions of test 2. More info on using RunTest.bat is included in the |
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document entitled NON-UNIX-USE.] |
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The fourth test checks the UTF-8 support. It is not run automatically unless |
The fourth test checks the UTF-8 support. It is not run automatically unless |
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PCRE is built with UTF-8 support. To do this you must set --enable-utf8 when |
PCRE is built with UTF-8 support. To do this you must set --enable-utf8 when |
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running "configure". This file can be also fed directly to the perltest script, |
running "configure". This file can be also fed directly to the perltest script, |
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pcre_study.c ) |
pcre_study.c ) |
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pcre_tables.c ) |
pcre_tables.c ) |
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pcre_try_flipped.c ) |
pcre_try_flipped.c ) |
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pcre_ucp_searchfuncs.c ) |
pcre_ucd.c ) |
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pcre_valid_utf8.c ) |
pcre_valid_utf8.c ) |
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pcre_version.c ) |
pcre_version.c ) |
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pcre_xclass.c ) |
pcre_xclass.c ) |
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pcre.h.in template for pcre.h when built by "configure" |
pcre.h.in template for pcre.h when built by "configure" |
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pcreposix.h header for the external POSIX wrapper API |
pcreposix.h header for the external POSIX wrapper API |
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pcre_internal.h header for internal use |
pcre_internal.h header for internal use |
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ucp.h ) headers concerned with |
ucp.h header for Unicode property handling |
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ucpinternal.h ) Unicode property handling |
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ucptable.h ) (this one is the data table) |
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config.h.in template for config.h, which is built by "configure" |
config.h.in template for config.h, which is built by "configure" |
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NON-UNIX-USE notes on building PCRE on non-Unix systems |
NON-UNIX-USE notes on building PCRE on non-Unix systems |
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PrepareRelease script to make preparations for "make dist" |
PrepareRelease script to make preparations for "make dist" |
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README this file |
README this file |
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RunTest.in template for a Unix shell script for running tests |
RunTest a Unix shell script for running tests |
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RunGrepTest.in template for a Unix shell script for pcregrep tests |
RunGrepTest a Unix shell script for pcregrep tests |
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aclocal.m4 m4 macros (generated by "aclocal") |
aclocal.m4 m4 macros (generated by "aclocal") |
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config.guess ) files used by libtool, |
config.guess ) files used by libtool, |
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config.sub ) used only when building a shared library |
config.sub ) used only when building a shared library |
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doc/perltest.txt plain text documentation of Perl test program |
doc/perltest.txt plain text documentation of Perl test program |
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install-sh a shell script for installing files |
install-sh a shell script for installing files |
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libpcre.pc.in template for libpcre.pc for pkg-config |
libpcre.pc.in template for libpcre.pc for pkg-config |
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libpcreposix.pc.in template for libpcreposix.pc for pkg-config |
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libpcrecpp.pc.in template for libpcrecpp.pc for pkg-config |
libpcrecpp.pc.in template for libpcrecpp.pc for pkg-config |
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ltmain.sh file used to build a libtool script |
ltmain.sh file used to build a libtool script |
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missing ) common stub for a few missing GNU programs while |
missing ) common stub for a few missing GNU programs while |
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(D) Auxiliary files for cmake support |
(D) Auxiliary files for cmake support |
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cmake/COPYING-CMAKE-SCRIPTS |
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cmake/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake |
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cmake/FindReadline.cmake |
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CMakeLists.txt |
CMakeLists.txt |
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config-cmake.h.in |
config-cmake.h.in |
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(E) Auxiliary files for VPASCAL |
(E) Auxiliary files for VPASCAL |
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makevp.bat |
makevp.bat |
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makevp-compile.txt |
makevp_c.txt |
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makevp-linklib.txt |
makevp_l.txt |
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pcregexp.pas |
pcregexp.pas |
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(F) Auxiliary files for building PCRE "by hand" |
(F) Auxiliary files for building PCRE "by hand" |
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Philip Hazel |
Philip Hazel |
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Email local part: ph10 |
Email local part: ph10 |
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Email domain: cam.ac.uk |
Email domain: cam.ac.uk |
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Last updated: 20 March 2007 |
Last updated: 15 August 2009 |