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README file for PCRE (Perl-compatible regular expression library) |
README file for PCRE (Perl-compatible regular expression library) |
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The latest release of PCRE is always available from |
The latest release of PCRE is always available in three alternative formats |
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from: |
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ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-xxx.tar.gz |
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-xxx.tar.gz |
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ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-xxx.tar.bz2 |
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ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-xxx.zip |
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There is a mailing list for discussion about the development of PCRE at |
There is a mailing list for discussion about the development of PCRE at |
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Shared libraries on Unix-like systems |
Shared libraries on Unix-like systems |
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Cross-compiling on Unix-like systems |
Cross-compiling on Unix-like systems |
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Using HP's ANSI C++ compiler (aCC) |
Using HP's ANSI C++ compiler (aCC) |
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Using PCRE from MySQL |
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Making new tarballs |
Making new tarballs |
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Testing PCRE |
Testing PCRE |
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Character tables |
Character tables |
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in various ways, and rooted in a file called index.html, is distributed in |
in various ways, and rooted in a file called index.html, is distributed in |
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doc/html and installed in <prefix>/share/doc/pcre/html. |
doc/html and installed in <prefix>/share/doc/pcre/html. |
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Users of PCRE have contributed files containing the documentation for various |
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releases in CHM format. These can be found in the Contrib directory of the FTP |
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site (see next section). |
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Contributions by users of PCRE |
Contributions by users of PCRE |
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------------------------------ |
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For a non-Unix system, please read the comments in the file NON-UNIX-USE, |
For a non-Unix system, please read the comments in the file NON-UNIX-USE, |
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though if your system supports the use of "configure" and "make" you may be |
though if your system supports the use of "configure" and "make" you may be |
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able to build PCRE in the same way as for Unix-like systems. |
able to build PCRE in the same way as for Unix-like systems. PCRE can also be |
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configured in many platform environments using the GUI facility provided by |
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CMake's cmake-gui command. This creates Makefiles, solution files, etc. |
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PCRE has been compiled on many different operating systems. It should be |
PCRE has been compiled on many different operating systems. It should be |
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straightforward to build PCRE on any system that has a Standard C compiler and |
straightforward to build PCRE on any system that has a Standard C compiler and |
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in the section entitled "Using HP's ANSI C++ compiler (aCC)" below. |
in the section entitled "Using HP's ANSI C++ compiler (aCC)" below. |
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The following instructions assume the use of the widely used "configure, make, |
The following instructions assume the use of the widely used "configure, make, |
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make install" process. There is also some experimental support for "cmake" in |
make install" process. There is also support for CMake in the PCRE |
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the PCRE distribution, but it is incomplete and not documented. However, if you |
distribution; there are some comments about using CMake in the NON-UNIX-USE |
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are a "cmake" user, you might want to try it. |
file, though it can also be used in Unix-like systems. |
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To build PCRE on a Unix-like system, first run the "configure" command from the |
To build PCRE on a Unix-like system, first run the "configure" command from the |
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PCRE distribution directory, with your current directory set to the directory |
PCRE distribution directory, with your current directory set to the directory |
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does not have any features to support this. |
does not have any features to support this. |
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There are some optional features that can be included or omitted from the PCRE |
There are some optional features that can be included or omitted from the PCRE |
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library. You can read more about them in the pcrebuild man page. |
library. They are also documented in the pcrebuild man page. |
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. By default, both shared and static libraries are built. You can change this |
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by adding one of these options to the "configure" command: |
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--disable-shared |
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--disable-static |
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(See also "Shared libraries on Unix-like systems" below.) |
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. If you want to suppress the building of the C++ wrapper library, you can add |
. If you want to suppress the building of the C++ wrapper library, you can add |
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--disable-cpp to the "configure" command. Otherwise, when "configure" is run, |
--disable-cpp to the "configure" command. Otherwise, when "configure" is run, |
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it will try to find a C++ compiler and C++ header files, and if it succeeds, |
it will try to find a C++ compiler and C++ header files, and if it succeeds, |
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it will try to build the C++ wrapper. |
it will try to build the C++ wrapper. |
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. If you want to make use of the support for UTF-8 character strings in PCRE, |
. If you want to make use of the support for UTF-8 Unicode character strings in |
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you must add --enable-utf8 to the "configure" command. Without it, the code |
PCRE, you must add --enable-utf8 to the "configure" command. Without it, the |
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for handling UTF-8 is not included in the library. (Even when included, it |
code for handling UTF-8 is not included in the library. Even when included, |
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still has to be enabled by an option at run time.) |
it still has to be enabled by an option at run time. When PCRE is compiled |
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with this option, its input can only either be ASCII or UTF-8, even when |
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running on EBCDIC platforms. It is not possible to use both --enable-utf8 and |
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--enable-ebcdic at the same time. |
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. If, in addition to support for UTF-8 character strings, you want to include |
. If, in addition to support for UTF-8 character strings, you want to include |
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support for the \P, \p, and \X sequences that recognize Unicode character |
support for the \P, \p, and \X sequences that recognize Unicode character |
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pcre_chartables.c.dist. See "Character tables" below for further information. |
pcre_chartables.c.dist. See "Character tables" below for further information. |
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. It is possible to compile PCRE for use on systems that use EBCDIC as their |
. It is possible to compile PCRE for use on systems that use EBCDIC as their |
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default character code (as opposed to ASCII) by specifying |
character code (as opposed to ASCII) by specifying |
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--enable-ebcdic |
--enable-ebcdic |
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This automatically implies --enable-rebuild-chartables (see above). |
This automatically implies --enable-rebuild-chartables (see above). However, |
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when PCRE is built this way, it always operates in EBCDIC. It cannot support |
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both EBCDIC and UTF-8. |
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. It is possible to compile pcregrep to use libz and/or libbz2, in order to |
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read .gz and .bz2 files (respectively), by specifying one or both of |
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--enable-pcregrep-libz |
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--enable-pcregrep-libbz2 |
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Of course, the relevant libraries must be installed on your system. |
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. The default size of internal buffer used by pcregrep can be set by, for |
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example: |
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--with-pcregrep-bufsize=50K |
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The default value is 20K. |
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. It is possible to compile pcretest so that it links with the libreadline |
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library, by specifying |
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--enable-pcretest-libreadline |
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If this is done, when pcretest's input is from a terminal, it reads it using |
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the readline() function. This provides line-editing and history facilities. |
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Note that libreadline is GPL-licenced, so if you distribute a binary of |
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pcretest linked in this way, there may be licensing issues. |
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Setting this option causes the -lreadline option to be added to the pcretest |
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build. In many operating environments with a sytem-installed readline |
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library this is sufficient. However, in some environments (e.g. if an |
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unmodified distribution version of readline is in use), it may be necessary |
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to specify something like LIBS="-lncurses" as well. This is because, to quote |
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the readline INSTALL, "Readline uses the termcap functions, but does not link |
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with the termcap or curses library itself, allowing applications which link |
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with readline the to choose an appropriate library." If you get error |
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messages about missing functions tgetstr, tgetent, tputs, tgetflag, or tgoto, |
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this is the problem, and linking with the ncurses library should fix it. |
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The "configure" script builds the following files for the basic C library: |
The "configure" script builds the following files for the basic C library: |
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. RunTest is a script for running tests on the basic C library |
. RunTest is a script for running tests on the basic C library |
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. RunGrepTest is a script for running tests on the pcregrep command |
. RunGrepTest is a script for running tests on the pcregrep command |
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Versions of config.h and pcre.h are distributed in the PCRE tarballs under |
Versions of config.h and pcre.h are distributed in the PCRE tarballs under the |
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the names config.h.generic and pcre.h.generic. These are provided for the |
names config.h.generic and pcre.h.generic. These are provided for those who |
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benefit of those who have to built PCRE without the benefit of "configure". If |
have to built PCRE without using "configure" or CMake. If you use "configure" |
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you use "configure", the .generic versions are not used. |
or CMake, the .generic versions are not used. |
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If a C++ compiler is found, the following files are also built: |
If a C++ compiler is found, the following files are also built: |
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contains compiler output from tests that "configure" runs. |
contains compiler output from tests that "configure" runs. |
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Once "configure" has run, you can run "make". It builds two libraries, called |
Once "configure" has run, you can run "make". It builds two libraries, called |
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libpcre and libpcreposix, a test program called pcretest, a demonstration |
libpcre and libpcreposix, a test program called pcretest, and the pcregrep |
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program called pcredemo, and the pcregrep command. If a C++ compiler was found |
command. If a C++ compiler was found on your system, "make" also builds the C++ |
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on your system, "make" also builds the C++ wrapper library, which is called |
wrapper library, which is called libpcrecpp, and some test programs called |
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libpcrecpp, and some test programs called pcrecpp_unittest, |
pcrecpp_unittest, pcre_scanner_unittest, and pcre_stringpiece_unittest. |
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pcre_scanner_unittest, and pcre_stringpiece_unittest. Building the C++ wrapper |
Building the C++ wrapper can be disabled by adding --disable-cpp to the |
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can be disabled by adding --disable-cpp to the "configure" command. |
"configure" command. |
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The command "make check" runs all the appropriate tests. Details of the PCRE |
The command "make check" runs all the appropriate tests. Details of the PCRE |
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tests are given below in a separate section of this document. |
tests are given below in a separate section of this document. |
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pcretest.txt the pcretest man page |
pcretest.txt the pcretest man page |
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pcregrep.txt the pcregrep man page |
pcregrep.txt the pcregrep man page |
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Note that the pcredemo program that is built by "configure" is *not* installed |
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anywhere. It is a demonstration for programmers wanting to use PCRE. |
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If you want to remove PCRE from your system, you can run "make uninstall". |
If you want to remove PCRE from your system, you can run "make uninstall". |
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This removes all the files that "make install" installed. However, it does not |
This removes all the files that "make install" installed. However, it does not |
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remove any directories, because these are often shared with other programs. |
remove any directories, because these are often shared with other programs. |
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CXXLDFLAGS="-lstd_v2 -lCsup_v2" |
CXXLDFLAGS="-lstd_v2 -lCsup_v2" |
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Using Sun's compilers for Solaris |
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--------------------------------- |
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A user reports that the following configurations work on Solaris 9 sparcv9 and |
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Solaris 9 x86 (32-bit): |
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Solaris 9 sparcv9: ./configure --disable-cpp CC=/bin/cc CFLAGS="-m64 -g" |
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Solaris 9 x86: ./configure --disable-cpp CC=/bin/cc CFLAGS="-g" |
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Using PCRE from MySQL |
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--------------------- |
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On systems where both PCRE and MySQL are installed, it is possible to make use |
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of PCRE from within MySQL, as an alternative to the built-in pattern matching. |
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There is a web page that tells you how to do this: |
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http://www.mysqludf.org/lib_mysqludf_preg/index.php |
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Making new tarballs |
Making new tarballs |
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------------------- |
------------------- |
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despite being listed by "locale". This does not mean that PCRE is broken. |
despite being listed by "locale". This does not mean that PCRE is broken. |
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[If you are trying to run this test on Windows, you may be able to get it to |
[If you are trying to run this test on Windows, you may be able to get it to |
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work by changing "fr_FR" to "french" everywhere it occurs.] |
work by changing "fr_FR" to "french" everywhere it occurs. Alternatively, use |
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RunTest.bat. The version of RunTest.bat included with PCRE 7.4 and above uses |
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Windows versions of test 2. More info on using RunTest.bat is included in the |
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document entitled NON-UNIX-USE.] |
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The fourth test checks the UTF-8 support. It is not run automatically unless |
The fourth test checks the UTF-8 support. It is not run automatically unless |
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PCRE is built with UTF-8 support. To do this you must set --enable-utf8 when |
PCRE is built with UTF-8 support. To do this you must set --enable-utf8 when |
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running "configure". This file can be also fed directly to the perltest script, |
running "configure". This file can be also fed directly to the perltest.pl |
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provided you are running Perl 5.8 or higher. (For Perl 5.6, a small patch, |
script, provided you are running Perl 5.8 or higher. |
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commented in the script, can be be used.) |
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The fifth test checks error handling with UTF-8 encoding, and internal UTF-8 |
The fifth test checks error handling with UTF-8 encoding, and internal UTF-8 |
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features of PCRE that are not relevant to Perl. |
features of PCRE that are not relevant to Perl. |
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The sixth test checks the support for Unicode character properties. It it not |
The sixth test (which is Perl-5.10 compatible) checks the support for Unicode |
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run automatically unless PCRE is built with Unicode property support. To to |
character properties. It it not run automatically unless PCRE is built with |
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this you must set --enable-unicode-properties when running "configure". |
Unicode property support. To to this you must set --enable-unicode-properties |
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when running "configure". |
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The seventh, eighth, and ninth tests check the pcre_dfa_exec() alternative |
The seventh, eighth, and ninth tests check the pcre_dfa_exec() alternative |
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matching function, in non-UTF-8 mode, UTF-8 mode, and UTF-8 mode with Unicode |
matching function, in non-UTF-8 mode, UTF-8 mode, and UTF-8 mode with Unicode |
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property support, respectively. The eighth and ninth tests are not run |
property support, respectively. The eighth and ninth tests are not run |
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automatically unless PCRE is build with the relevant support. |
automatically unless PCRE is build with the relevant support. |
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The tenth test checks some internal offsets and code size features; it is run |
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only when the default "link size" of 2 is set (in other cases the sizes |
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change). |
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The eleventh test checks out features that are new in Perl 5.10, and the |
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twelfth test checks a number internals and non-Perl features concerned with |
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Unicode property support. It it not run automatically unless PCRE is built with |
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Unicode property support. To to this you must set --enable-unicode-properties |
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when running "configure". |
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Character tables |
Character tables |
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---------------- |
---------------- |
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pcre_study.c ) |
pcre_study.c ) |
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pcre_tables.c ) |
pcre_tables.c ) |
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pcre_try_flipped.c ) |
pcre_try_flipped.c ) |
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pcre_ucp_searchfuncs.c ) |
pcre_ucd.c ) |
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pcre_valid_utf8.c ) |
pcre_valid_utf8.c ) |
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pcre_version.c ) |
pcre_version.c ) |
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pcre_xclass.c ) |
pcre_xclass.c ) |
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pcre.h.in template for pcre.h when built by "configure" |
pcre.h.in template for pcre.h when built by "configure" |
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pcreposix.h header for the external POSIX wrapper API |
pcreposix.h header for the external POSIX wrapper API |
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pcre_internal.h header for internal use |
pcre_internal.h header for internal use |
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ucp.h ) headers concerned with |
ucp.h header for Unicode property handling |
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ucpinternal.h ) Unicode property handling |
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ucptable.h ) (this one is the data table) |
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config.h.in template for config.h, which is built by "configure" |
config.h.in template for config.h, which is built by "configure" |
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|
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) "configure" and config.h |
) "configure" and config.h |
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depcomp ) script to find program dependencies, generated by |
depcomp ) script to find program dependencies, generated by |
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) automake |
) automake |
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doc/*.3 man page sources for the PCRE functions |
doc/*.3 man page sources for PCRE |
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doc/*.1 man page sources for pcregrep and pcretest |
doc/*.1 man page sources for pcregrep and pcretest |
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doc/index.html.src the base HTML page |
doc/index.html.src the base HTML page |
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doc/html/* HTML documentation |
doc/html/* HTML documentation |
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doc/perltest.txt plain text documentation of Perl test program |
doc/perltest.txt plain text documentation of Perl test program |
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install-sh a shell script for installing files |
install-sh a shell script for installing files |
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libpcre.pc.in template for libpcre.pc for pkg-config |
libpcre.pc.in template for libpcre.pc for pkg-config |
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libpcreposix.pc.in template for libpcreposix.pc for pkg-config |
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libpcrecpp.pc.in template for libpcrecpp.pc for pkg-config |
libpcrecpp.pc.in template for libpcrecpp.pc for pkg-config |
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ltmain.sh file used to build a libtool script |
ltmain.sh file used to build a libtool script |
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missing ) common stub for a few missing GNU programs while |
missing ) common stub for a few missing GNU programs while |
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(D) Auxiliary files for cmake support |
(D) Auxiliary files for cmake support |
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cmake/COPYING-CMAKE-SCRIPTS |
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cmake/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake |
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cmake/FindReadline.cmake |
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CMakeLists.txt |
CMakeLists.txt |
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config-cmake.h.in |
config-cmake.h.in |
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|
|
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Philip Hazel |
Philip Hazel |
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Email local part: ph10 |
Email local part: ph10 |
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Email domain: cam.ac.uk |
Email domain: cam.ac.uk |
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Last updated: 17 September 2007 |
Last updated: 02 August 2011 |