| 24 |
Shared libraries on Unix-like systems |
Shared libraries on Unix-like systems |
| 25 |
Cross-compiling on Unix-like systems |
Cross-compiling on Unix-like systems |
| 26 |
Using HP's ANSI C++ compiler (aCC) |
Using HP's ANSI C++ compiler (aCC) |
| 27 |
|
Using PCRE from MySQL |
| 28 |
Making new tarballs |
Making new tarballs |
| 29 |
Testing PCRE |
Testing PCRE |
| 30 |
Character tables |
Character tables |
| 112 |
For a non-Unix system, please read the comments in the file NON-UNIX-USE, |
For a non-Unix system, please read the comments in the file NON-UNIX-USE, |
| 113 |
though if your system supports the use of "configure" and "make" you may be |
though if your system supports the use of "configure" and "make" you may be |
| 114 |
able to build PCRE in the same way as for Unix-like systems. PCRE can also be |
able to build PCRE in the same way as for Unix-like systems. PCRE can also be |
| 115 |
configured in many platform environments using the GUI facility of CMake's |
configured in many platform environments using the GUI facility provided by |
| 116 |
CMakeSetup. It creates Makefiles, solution files, etc. |
CMake's cmake-gui command. This creates Makefiles, solution files, etc. |
| 117 |
|
|
| 118 |
PCRE has been compiled on many different operating systems. It should be |
PCRE has been compiled on many different operating systems. It should be |
| 119 |
straightforward to build PCRE on any system that has a Standard C compiler and |
straightforward to build PCRE on any system that has a Standard C compiler and |
| 159 |
does not have any features to support this. |
does not have any features to support this. |
| 160 |
|
|
| 161 |
There are some optional features that can be included or omitted from the PCRE |
There are some optional features that can be included or omitted from the PCRE |
| 162 |
library. You can read more about them in the pcrebuild man page. |
library. They are also documented in the pcrebuild man page. |
| 163 |
|
|
| 164 |
|
. By default, both shared and static libraries are built. You can change this |
| 165 |
|
by adding one of these options to the "configure" command: |
| 166 |
|
|
| 167 |
|
--disable-shared |
| 168 |
|
--disable-static |
| 169 |
|
|
| 170 |
|
(See also "Shared libraries on Unix-like systems" below.) |
| 171 |
|
|
| 172 |
. If you want to suppress the building of the C++ wrapper library, you can add |
. If you want to suppress the building of the C++ wrapper library, you can add |
| 173 |
--disable-cpp to the "configure" command. Otherwise, when "configure" is run, |
--disable-cpp to the "configure" command. Otherwise, when "configure" is run, |
| 174 |
it will try to find a C++ compiler and C++ header files, and if it succeeds, |
it will try to find a C++ compiler and C++ header files, and if it succeeds, |
| 175 |
it will try to build the C++ wrapper. |
it will try to build the C++ wrapper. |
| 176 |
|
|
| 177 |
|
. If you want to include support for just-in-time compiling, which can give |
| 178 |
|
large performance improvements on certain platforms, add --enable-jit to the |
| 179 |
|
"configure" command. |
| 180 |
|
|
| 181 |
. If you want to make use of the support for UTF-8 Unicode character strings in |
. If you want to make use of the support for UTF-8 Unicode character strings in |
| 182 |
PCRE, you must add --enable-utf8 to the "configure" command. Without it, the |
PCRE, you must add --enable-utf8 to the "configure" command. Without it, the |
| 259 |
|
|
| 260 |
on the "configure" command. PCRE runs more slowly in this mode, but it may be |
on the "configure" command. PCRE runs more slowly in this mode, but it may be |
| 261 |
necessary in environments with limited stack sizes. This applies only to the |
necessary in environments with limited stack sizes. This applies only to the |
| 262 |
pcre_exec() function; it does not apply to pcre_dfa_exec(), which does not |
normal execution of the pcre_exec() function; if JIT support is being |
| 263 |
use deeply nested recursion. There is a discussion about stack sizes in the |
successfully used, it is not relevant. Equally, it does not apply to |
| 264 |
pcrestack man page. |
pcre_dfa_exec(), which does not use deeply nested recursion. There is a |
| 265 |
|
discussion about stack sizes in the pcrestack man page. |
| 266 |
|
|
| 267 |
. For speed, PCRE uses four tables for manipulating and identifying characters |
. For speed, PCRE uses four tables for manipulating and identifying characters |
| 268 |
whose code point values are less than 256. By default, it uses a set of |
whose code point values are less than 256. By default, it uses a set of |
| 292 |
|
|
| 293 |
Of course, the relevant libraries must be installed on your system. |
Of course, the relevant libraries must be installed on your system. |
| 294 |
|
|
| 295 |
|
. The default size of internal buffer used by pcregrep can be set by, for |
| 296 |
|
example: |
| 297 |
|
|
| 298 |
|
--with-pcregrep-bufsize=50K |
| 299 |
|
|
| 300 |
|
The default value is 20K. |
| 301 |
|
|
| 302 |
. It is possible to compile pcretest so that it links with the libreadline |
. It is possible to compile pcretest so that it links with the libreadline |
| 303 |
library, by specifying |
library, by specifying |
| 304 |
|
|
| 322 |
|
|
| 323 |
The "configure" script builds the following files for the basic C library: |
The "configure" script builds the following files for the basic C library: |
| 324 |
|
|
| 325 |
. Makefile is the makefile that builds the library |
. Makefile the makefile that builds the library |
| 326 |
. config.h contains build-time configuration options for the library |
. config.h build-time configuration options for the library |
| 327 |
. pcre.h is the public PCRE header file |
. pcre.h the public PCRE header file |
| 328 |
. pcre-config is a script that shows the settings of "configure" options |
. pcre-config script that shows the building settings such as CFLAGS |
| 329 |
. libpcre.pc is data for the pkg-config command |
that were set for "configure" |
| 330 |
. libtool is a script that builds shared and/or static libraries |
. libpcre.pc ) data for the pkg-config command |
| 331 |
. RunTest is a script for running tests on the basic C library |
. libpcreposix.pc ) |
| 332 |
. RunGrepTest is a script for running tests on the pcregrep command |
. libtool script that builds shared and/or static libraries |
| 333 |
|
. RunTest script for running tests on the basic C library |
| 334 |
Versions of config.h and pcre.h are distributed in the PCRE tarballs under |
. RunGrepTest script for running tests on the pcregrep command |
| 335 |
the names config.h.generic and pcre.h.generic. These are provided for the |
|
| 336 |
benefit of those who have to built PCRE without the benefit of "configure". If |
Versions of config.h and pcre.h are distributed in the PCRE tarballs under the |
| 337 |
you use "configure", the .generic versions are not used. |
names config.h.generic and pcre.h.generic. These are provided for those who |
| 338 |
|
have to built PCRE without using "configure" or CMake. If you use "configure" |
| 339 |
|
or CMake, the .generic versions are not used. |
| 340 |
|
|
| 341 |
If a C++ compiler is found, the following files are also built: |
If a C++ compiler is found, the following files are also built: |
| 342 |
|
|
| 343 |
. libpcrecpp.pc is data for the pkg-config command |
. libpcrecpp.pc data for the pkg-config command |
| 344 |
. pcrecpparg.h is a header file for programs that call PCRE via the C++ wrapper |
. pcrecpparg.h header file for calling PCRE via the C++ wrapper |
| 345 |
. pcre_stringpiece.h is the header for the C++ "stringpiece" functions |
. pcre_stringpiece.h header for the C++ "stringpiece" functions |
| 346 |
|
|
| 347 |
The "configure" script also creates config.status, which is an executable |
The "configure" script also creates config.status, which is an executable |
| 348 |
script that can be run to recreate the configuration, and config.log, which |
script that can be run to recreate the configuration, and config.log, which |
| 350 |
|
|
| 351 |
Once "configure" has run, you can run "make". It builds two libraries, called |
Once "configure" has run, you can run "make". It builds two libraries, called |
| 352 |
libpcre and libpcreposix, a test program called pcretest, and the pcregrep |
libpcre and libpcreposix, a test program called pcretest, and the pcregrep |
| 353 |
command. If a C++ compiler was found on your system, "make" also builds the C++ |
command. If a C++ compiler was found on your system, and you did not disable it |
| 354 |
wrapper library, which is called libpcrecpp, and some test programs called |
with --disable-cpp, "make" also builds the C++ wrapper library, which is called |
| 355 |
pcrecpp_unittest, pcre_scanner_unittest, and pcre_stringpiece_unittest. |
libpcrecpp, and some test programs called pcrecpp_unittest, |
| 356 |
Building the C++ wrapper can be disabled by adding --disable-cpp to the |
pcre_scanner_unittest, and pcre_stringpiece_unittest. If you enabled JIT |
| 357 |
"configure" command. |
support with --enable-jit, a test program called pcre_jit_test is also built. |
| 358 |
|
|
| 359 |
The command "make check" runs all the appropriate tests. Details of the PCRE |
The command "make check" runs all the appropriate tests. Details of the PCRE |
| 360 |
tests are given below in a separate section of this document. |
tests are given below in a separate section of this document. |
| 375 |
|
|
| 376 |
Configuration information (lib/pkgconfig): |
Configuration information (lib/pkgconfig): |
| 377 |
libpcre.pc |
libpcre.pc |
| 378 |
|
libpcreposix.pc |
| 379 |
libpcrecpp.pc (if C++ support is enabled) |
libpcrecpp.pc (if C++ support is enabled) |
| 380 |
|
|
| 381 |
Header files (include): |
Header files (include): |
| 389 |
Man pages (share/man/man{1,3}): |
Man pages (share/man/man{1,3}): |
| 390 |
pcregrep.1 |
pcregrep.1 |
| 391 |
pcretest.1 |
pcretest.1 |
| 392 |
|
pcre-config.1 |
| 393 |
pcre.3 |
pcre.3 |
| 394 |
pcre*.3 (lots more pages, all starting "pcre") |
pcre*.3 (lots more pages, all starting "pcre") |
| 395 |
|
|
| 404 |
LICENCE |
LICENCE |
| 405 |
NEWS |
NEWS |
| 406 |
README |
README |
| 407 |
pcre.txt (a concatenation of the man(3) pages) |
pcre.txt (a concatenation of the man(3) pages) |
| 408 |
pcretest.txt the pcretest man page |
pcretest.txt the pcretest man page |
| 409 |
pcregrep.txt the pcregrep man page |
pcregrep.txt the pcregrep man page |
| 410 |
|
pcre-config.txt the pcre-config man page |
| 411 |
|
|
| 412 |
If you want to remove PCRE from your system, you can run "make uninstall". |
If you want to remove PCRE from your system, you can run "make uninstall". |
| 413 |
This removes all the files that "make install" installed. However, it does not |
This removes all the files that "make install" installed. However, it does not |
| 504 |
CXXLDFLAGS="-lstd_v2 -lCsup_v2" |
CXXLDFLAGS="-lstd_v2 -lCsup_v2" |
| 505 |
|
|
| 506 |
|
|
| 507 |
|
Using Sun's compilers for Solaris |
| 508 |
|
--------------------------------- |
| 509 |
|
|
| 510 |
|
A user reports that the following configurations work on Solaris 9 sparcv9 and |
| 511 |
|
Solaris 9 x86 (32-bit): |
| 512 |
|
|
| 513 |
|
Solaris 9 sparcv9: ./configure --disable-cpp CC=/bin/cc CFLAGS="-m64 -g" |
| 514 |
|
Solaris 9 x86: ./configure --disable-cpp CC=/bin/cc CFLAGS="-g" |
| 515 |
|
|
| 516 |
|
|
| 517 |
|
Using PCRE from MySQL |
| 518 |
|
--------------------- |
| 519 |
|
|
| 520 |
|
On systems where both PCRE and MySQL are installed, it is possible to make use |
| 521 |
|
of PCRE from within MySQL, as an alternative to the built-in pattern matching. |
| 522 |
|
There is a web page that tells you how to do this: |
| 523 |
|
|
| 524 |
|
http://www.mysqludf.org/lib_mysqludf_preg/index.php |
| 525 |
|
|
| 526 |
|
|
| 527 |
Making new tarballs |
Making new tarballs |
| 528 |
------------------- |
------------------- |
| 529 |
|
|
| 543 |
created by the configuring process. There is also a script called RunGrepTest |
created by the configuring process. There is also a script called RunGrepTest |
| 544 |
that tests the options of the pcregrep command. If the C++ wrapper library is |
that tests the options of the pcregrep command. If the C++ wrapper library is |
| 545 |
built, three test programs called pcrecpp_unittest, pcre_scanner_unittest, and |
built, three test programs called pcrecpp_unittest, pcre_scanner_unittest, and |
| 546 |
pcre_stringpiece_unittest are also built. |
pcre_stringpiece_unittest are also built. When JIT support is enabled, another |
| 547 |
|
test program called pcre_jit_test is built. |
| 548 |
|
|
| 549 |
Both the scripts and all the program tests are run if you obey "make check" or |
Both the scripts and all the program tests are run if you obey "make check" or |
| 550 |
"make test". For other systems, see the instructions in NON-UNIX-USE. |
"make test". For other systems, see the instructions in NON-UNIX-USE. |
| 551 |
|
|
| 552 |
The RunTest script runs the pcretest test program (which is documented in its |
The RunTest script runs the pcretest test program (which is documented in its |
| 553 |
own man page) on each of the testinput files in the testdata directory in |
own man page) on each of the relevant testinput files in the testdata |
| 554 |
turn, and compares the output with the contents of the corresponding testoutput |
directory, and compares the output with the contents of the corresponding |
| 555 |
files. A file called testtry is used to hold the main output from pcretest |
testoutput files. Some tests are relevant only when certain build-time options |
| 556 |
|
were selected. For example, the tests for UTF-8 support are run only if |
| 557 |
|
--enable-utf8 was used. RunTest outputs a comment when it skips a test. |
| 558 |
|
|
| 559 |
|
Many of the tests that are not skipped are run up to three times. The second |
| 560 |
|
run forces pcre_study() to be called for all patterns except for a few in some |
| 561 |
|
tests that are marked "never study" (see the pcretest program for how this is |
| 562 |
|
done). If JIT support is available, the non-DFA tests are run a third time, |
| 563 |
|
this time with a forced pcre_study() with the PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE option. |
| 564 |
|
|
| 565 |
|
RunTest uses a file called testtry to hold the main output from pcretest |
| 566 |
(testsavedregex is also used as a working file). To run pcretest on just one of |
(testsavedregex is also used as a working file). To run pcretest on just one of |
| 567 |
the test files, give its number as an argument to RunTest, for example: |
the test files, give its number as an argument to RunTest, for example: |
| 568 |
|
|
| 569 |
RunTest 2 |
RunTest 2 |
| 570 |
|
|
| 571 |
The first test file can also be fed directly into the perltest.pl script to |
The first test file can be fed directly into the perltest.pl script to check |
| 572 |
check that Perl gives the same results. The only difference you should see is |
that Perl gives the same results. The only difference you should see is in the |
| 573 |
in the first few lines, where the Perl version is given instead of the PCRE |
first few lines, where the Perl version is given instead of the PCRE version. |
|
version. |
|
| 574 |
|
|
| 575 |
The second set of tests check pcre_fullinfo(), pcre_info(), pcre_study(), |
The second set of tests check pcre_fullinfo(), pcre_info(), pcre_study(), |
| 576 |
pcre_copy_substring(), pcre_get_substring(), pcre_get_substring_list(), error |
pcre_copy_substring(), pcre_get_substring(), pcre_get_substring_list(), error |
| 607 |
Windows versions of test 2. More info on using RunTest.bat is included in the |
Windows versions of test 2. More info on using RunTest.bat is included in the |
| 608 |
document entitled NON-UNIX-USE.] |
document entitled NON-UNIX-USE.] |
| 609 |
|
|
| 610 |
The fourth test checks the UTF-8 support. It is not run automatically unless |
The fourth test checks the UTF-8 support. This file can be also fed directly to |
| 611 |
PCRE is built with UTF-8 support. To do this you must set --enable-utf8 when |
the perltest.pl script, provided you are running Perl 5.8 or higher. |
|
running "configure". This file can be also fed directly to the perltest script, |
|
|
provided you are running Perl 5.8 or higher. (For Perl 5.6, a small patch, |
|
|
commented in the script, can be be used.) |
|
| 612 |
|
|
| 613 |
The fifth test checks error handling with UTF-8 encoding, and internal UTF-8 |
The fifth test checks error handling with UTF-8 encoding, and internal UTF-8 |
| 614 |
features of PCRE that are not relevant to Perl. |
features of PCRE that are not relevant to Perl. |
| 615 |
|
|
| 616 |
The sixth test checks the support for Unicode character properties. It it not |
The sixth test (which is Perl-5.10 compatible) checks the support for Unicode |
| 617 |
run automatically unless PCRE is built with Unicode property support. To to |
character properties. This file can be also fed directly to the perltest.pl |
| 618 |
this you must set --enable-unicode-properties when running "configure". |
script, provided you are running Perl 5.10 or higher. |
| 619 |
|
|
| 620 |
The seventh, eighth, and ninth tests check the pcre_dfa_exec() alternative |
The seventh, eighth, and ninth tests check the pcre_dfa_exec() alternative |
| 621 |
matching function, in non-UTF-8 mode, UTF-8 mode, and UTF-8 mode with Unicode |
matching function, in non-UTF-8 mode, UTF-8 mode, and UTF-8 mode with Unicode |
| 622 |
property support, respectively. The eighth and ninth tests are not run |
property support, respectively. |
| 623 |
automatically unless PCRE is build with the relevant support. |
|
| 624 |
|
The tenth test checks some internal offsets and code size features; it is run |
| 625 |
|
only when the default "link size" of 2 is set (in other cases the sizes |
| 626 |
|
change) and when Unicode property support is enabled. |
| 627 |
|
|
| 628 |
|
The eleventh and twelfth tests check out features that are new in Perl 5.10, |
| 629 |
|
without and with UTF-8 support, respectively. This file can be also fed |
| 630 |
|
directly to the perltest.pl script, provided you are running Perl 5.10 or |
| 631 |
|
higher. |
| 632 |
|
|
| 633 |
|
The thirteenth test checks a number internals and non-Perl features concerned |
| 634 |
|
with Unicode property support. |
| 635 |
|
|
| 636 |
|
The fourteenth test is run only when JIT support is available, and the |
| 637 |
|
fifteenth test is run only when JIT support is not available. They test some |
| 638 |
|
JIT-specific features such as information output from pcretest about JIT |
| 639 |
|
compilation. |
| 640 |
|
|
| 641 |
|
|
| 642 |
Character tables |
Character tables |
| 716 |
pcre_get.c ) sources for the functions in the library, |
pcre_get.c ) sources for the functions in the library, |
| 717 |
pcre_globals.c ) and some internal functions that they use |
pcre_globals.c ) and some internal functions that they use |
| 718 |
pcre_info.c ) |
pcre_info.c ) |
| 719 |
|
pcre_jit_compile.c ) |
| 720 |
pcre_maketables.c ) |
pcre_maketables.c ) |
| 721 |
pcre_newline.c ) |
pcre_newline.c ) |
| 722 |
pcre_ord2utf8.c ) |
pcre_ord2utf8.c ) |
| 733 |
pcre.h.in template for pcre.h when built by "configure" |
pcre.h.in template for pcre.h when built by "configure" |
| 734 |
pcreposix.h header for the external POSIX wrapper API |
pcreposix.h header for the external POSIX wrapper API |
| 735 |
pcre_internal.h header for internal use |
pcre_internal.h header for internal use |
| 736 |
|
sljit/* 16 files that make up the JIT compiler |
| 737 |
ucp.h header for Unicode property handling |
ucp.h header for Unicode property handling |
| 738 |
|
|
| 739 |
config.h.in template for config.h, which is built by "configure" |
config.h.in template for config.h, which is built by "configure" |
| 783 |
) "configure" and config.h |
) "configure" and config.h |
| 784 |
depcomp ) script to find program dependencies, generated by |
depcomp ) script to find program dependencies, generated by |
| 785 |
) automake |
) automake |
| 786 |
doc/*.3 man page sources for the PCRE functions |
doc/*.3 man page sources for PCRE |
| 787 |
doc/*.1 man page sources for pcregrep and pcretest |
doc/*.1 man page sources for pcregrep and pcretest |
| 788 |
doc/index.html.src the base HTML page |
doc/index.html.src the base HTML page |
| 789 |
doc/html/* HTML documentation |
doc/html/* HTML documentation |
| 792 |
doc/perltest.txt plain text documentation of Perl test program |
doc/perltest.txt plain text documentation of Perl test program |
| 793 |
install-sh a shell script for installing files |
install-sh a shell script for installing files |
| 794 |
libpcre.pc.in template for libpcre.pc for pkg-config |
libpcre.pc.in template for libpcre.pc for pkg-config |
| 795 |
|
libpcreposix.pc.in template for libpcreposix.pc for pkg-config |
| 796 |
libpcrecpp.pc.in template for libpcrecpp.pc for pkg-config |
libpcrecpp.pc.in template for libpcrecpp.pc for pkg-config |
| 797 |
ltmain.sh file used to build a libtool script |
ltmain.sh file used to build a libtool script |
| 798 |
missing ) common stub for a few missing GNU programs while |
missing ) common stub for a few missing GNU programs while |
| 800 |
mkinstalldirs script for making install directories |
mkinstalldirs script for making install directories |
| 801 |
perltest.pl Perl test program |
perltest.pl Perl test program |
| 802 |
pcre-config.in source of script which retains PCRE information |
pcre-config.in source of script which retains PCRE information |
| 803 |
|
pcre_jit_test.c test program for the JIT compiler |
| 804 |
pcrecpp_unittest.cc ) |
pcrecpp_unittest.cc ) |
| 805 |
pcre_scanner_unittest.cc ) test programs for the C++ wrapper |
pcre_scanner_unittest.cc ) test programs for the C++ wrapper |
| 806 |
pcre_stringpiece_unittest.cc ) |
pcre_stringpiece_unittest.cc ) |
| 837 |
Philip Hazel |
Philip Hazel |
| 838 |
Email local part: ph10 |
Email local part: ph10 |
| 839 |
Email domain: cam.ac.uk |
Email domain: cam.ac.uk |
| 840 |
Last updated: 21 March 2009 |
Last updated: 23 August 2011 |