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revision 200 by ph10, Wed Aug 1 09:10:40 2007 UTC revision 461 by ph10, Mon Oct 5 10:59:35 2009 UTC
# Line 8  This document contains the following sec Line 8  This document contains the following sec
8    The C++ wrapper functions    The C++ wrapper functions
9    Building for virtual Pascal    Building for virtual Pascal
10    Stack size in Windows environments    Stack size in Windows environments
11      Linking programs in Windows environments
12    Comments about Win32 builds    Comments about Win32 builds
13      Building PCRE on Windows with CMake
14      Use of relative paths with CMake on Windows
15      Testing with RunTest.bat
16    Building under Windows with BCC5.5    Building under Windows with BCC5.5
17    Building PCRE on OpenVMS    Building PCRE on OpenVMS
18      Building PCRE on Stratus OpenVOS
19    
20    
21  GENERAL  GENERAL
# Line 19  I (Philip Hazel) have no experience of W Line 24  I (Philip Hazel) have no experience of W
24  libraries work. The items in the PCRE distribution and Makefile that relate to  libraries work. The items in the PCRE distribution and Makefile that relate to
25  anything other than Unix-like systems are untested by me.  anything other than Unix-like systems are untested by me.
26    
27  There are some other comments and files in the Contrib directory on the ftp  There are some other comments and files (including some documentation in CHM
28  site that you may find useful. See  format) in the Contrib directory on the FTP site:
29    
30    ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/Contrib    ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/Contrib
31    
# Line 30  library consists entirely of code writte Line 35  library consists entirely of code writte
35  successfully on any system that has a Standard C compiler and library. The C++  successfully on any system that has a Standard C compiler and library. The C++
36  wrapper functions are a separate issue (see below).  wrapper functions are a separate issue (see below).
37    
38  The PCRE distribution contains some experimental support for "cmake", but this  The PCRE distribution includes a "configure" file for use by the Configure/Make
39  is incomplete and not documented. However if you are a "cmake" user you might  build system, as found in many Unix-like environments. There is also support
40  like to try building with "cmake".  support for CMake, which some users prefer, especially in Windows environments.
41    There are some instructions for CMake under Windows in the section entitled
42    "Building PCRE with CMake" below. CMake can also be used to build PCRE in
43    Unix-like systems.
44    
45    
46  GENERIC INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE PCRE C LIBRARY  GENERIC INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE PCRE C LIBRARY
# Line 42  The following are generic comments about Line 50  The following are generic comments about
50   (1) Copy or rename the file config.h.generic as config.h, and edit the macro   (1) Copy or rename the file config.h.generic as config.h, and edit the macro
51       settings that it contains to whatever is appropriate for your environment.       settings that it contains to whatever is appropriate for your environment.
52       In particular, if you want to force a specific value for newline, you can       In particular, if you want to force a specific value for newline, you can
53       define the NEWLINE macro.       define the NEWLINE macro. When you compile any of the PCRE modules, you
54         must specify -DHAVE_CONFIG_H to your compiler so that config.h is included
55         in the sources.
56    
57       An alternative approach is not to edit config.h, but to use -D on the       An alternative approach is not to edit config.h, but to use -D on the
58       compiler command line to make any changes that you need.       compiler command line to make any changes that you need to the
59         configuration options. In this case -DHAVE_CONFIG_H must not be set.
60    
61       NOTE: There have been occasions when the way in which certain parameters       NOTE: There have been occasions when the way in which certain parameters
62       in config.h are used has changed between releases. (In the configure/make       in config.h are used has changed between releases. (In the configure/make
# Line 59  The following are generic comments about Line 70  The following are generic comments about
70         Copy or rename file pcre_chartables.c.dist as pcre_chartables.c.         Copy or rename file pcre_chartables.c.dist as pcre_chartables.c.
71    
72       OR:       OR:
73         Compile dftables.c as a stand-alone program, and then run it with the         Compile dftables.c as a stand-alone program (using -DHAVE_CONFIG_H if
74         single argument "pcre_chartables.c". This generates a set of standard         you have set up config.h), and then run it with the single argument
75         character tables and writes them to that file. The tables are generated         "pcre_chartables.c". This generates a set of standard character tables
76         using the default C locale for your system. If you want to use a locale         and writes them to that file. The tables are generated using the default
77         that is specified by LC_xxx environment variables, add the -L option to         C locale for your system. If you want to use a locale that is specified
78         the dftables command. You must use this method if you are building on         by LC_xxx environment variables, add the -L option to the dftables
79         a system that uses EBCDIC code.         command. You must use this method if you are building on a system that
80           uses EBCDIC code.
81    
82       The tables in pcre_chartables.c are defaults. The caller of PCRE can       The tables in pcre_chartables.c are defaults. The caller of PCRE can
83       specify alternative tables at run time.       specify alternative tables at run time.
# Line 74  The following are generic comments about Line 86  The following are generic comments about
86    
87         pcre_internal.h         pcre_internal.h
88         ucp.h         ucp.h
        ucpinternal.h  
        ucptable.h  
89    
90   (5) Also ensure that you have the following file, which is #included as source   (5) Also ensure that you have the following file, which is #included as source
91       when building a debugging version of PCRE and is also used by pcretest.       when building a debugging version of PCRE, and is also used by pcretest.
92    
93         pcre_printint.src         pcre_printint.src
94    
95   (6) Compile the following source files:   (6) Compile the following source files, setting -DHAVE_CONFIG_H as a compiler
96         option if you have set up config.h with your configuration, or else use
97         other -D settings to change the configuration as required.
98    
99         pcre_chartables.c         pcre_chartables.c
100         pcre_compile.c         pcre_compile.c
# Line 100  The following are generic comments about Line 112  The following are generic comments about
112         pcre_study.c         pcre_study.c
113         pcre_tables.c         pcre_tables.c
114         pcre_try_flipped.c         pcre_try_flipped.c
115         pcre_ucp_searchfuncs.c         pcre_ucd.c
116         pcre_valid_utf8.c         pcre_valid_utf8.c
117         pcre_version.c         pcre_version.c
118         pcre_xclass.c         pcre_xclass.c
# Line 115  The following are generic comments about Line 127  The following are generic comments about
127       your system has static and shared libraries, you may have to do this once       your system has static and shared libraries, you may have to do this once
128       for each type.       for each type.
129    
130   (8) Similarly, compile pcreposix.c and link the result (on its own) as the   (8) Similarly, compile pcreposix.c (remembering -DHAVE_CONFIG_H if necessary)
131       pcreposix library.       and link the result (on its own) as the pcreposix library.
132    
133   (9) Compile the test program pcretest.c. This needs the functions in the   (9) Compile the test program pcretest.c (again, don't forget -DHAVE_CONFIG_H).
134       pcre and pcreposix libraries when linking. It also needs the       This needs the functions in the pcre and pcreposix libraries when linking.
135       pcre_printint.src source file, which it #includes.       It also needs the pcre_printint.src source file, which it #includes.
136    
137  (10) Run pcretest on the testinput files in the testdata directory, and check  (10) Run pcretest on the testinput files in the testdata directory, and check
138       that the output matches the corresponding testoutput files. Note that the       that the output matches the corresponding testoutput files. Note that the
139       supplied files are in Unix format, with just LF characters as line       supplied files are in Unix format, with just LF characters as line
140       terminators. You may need to edit them to change this if your system uses       terminators. You may need to edit them to change this if your system uses
141       a different convention.       a different convention. If you are using Windows, you probably should use
142         the wintestinput3 file instead of testinput3 (and the corresponding output
143         file). This is a locale test; wintestinput3 sets the locale to "french"
144         rather than "fr_FR", and there some minor output differences.
145    
146  (11) If you want to use the pcregrep command, compile and link pcregrep.c; it  (11) If you want to use the pcregrep command, compile and link pcregrep.c; it
147       uses only the basic PCRE library (it does not need the pcreposix library).       uses only the basic PCRE library (it does not need the pcreposix library).
# Line 158  fail because of this. Normally, running Line 173  fail because of this. Normally, running
173  have been cases where the test program has just died silently. See your linker  have been cases where the test program has just died silently. See your linker
174  documentation for how to increase stack size if you experience problems. The  documentation for how to increase stack size if you experience problems. The
175  Linux default of 8Mb is a reasonable choice for the stack, though even that can  Linux default of 8Mb is a reasonable choice for the stack, though even that can
176  be too small for some pattern/subject combinations. There is more about stack  be too small for some pattern/subject combinations.
 usage in the "pcrestack" documentation.  
177    
178    PCRE has a compile configuration option to disable the use of stack for
179    recursion so that heap is used instead. However, pattern matching is
180    significantly slower when this is done. There is more about stack usage in the
181    "pcrestack" documentation.
182    
183  COMMENTS ABOUT WIN32 BUILDS  
184    LINKING PROGRAMS IN WINDOWS ENVIRONMENTS
185    
186    If you want to statically link a program against a PCRE library in the form of
187    a non-dll .a file, you must define PCRE_STATIC before including pcre.h,
188    otherwise the pcre_malloc() and pcre_free() exported functions will be declared
189    __declspec(dllimport), with unwanted results.
190    
191    
192    CALLING CONVENTIONS IN WINDOWS ENVIRONMENTS
193    
194    It is possible to compile programs to use different calling conventions using
195    MSVC. Search the web for "calling conventions" for more information. To make it
196    easier to change the calling convention for the exported functions in the
197    PCRE library, the macro PCRE_CALL_CONVENTION is present in all the external
198    definitions. It can be set externally when compiling (e.g. in CFLAGS). If it is
199    not set, it defaults to empty; the default calling convention is then used
200    (which is what is wanted most of the time).
201    
202    
203    COMMENTS ABOUT WIN32 BUILDS (see also "BUILDING PCRE WITH CMAKE" below)
204    
205  There are two ways of building PCRE using the "configure, make, make install"  There are two ways of building PCRE using the "configure, make, make install"
206  paradigm on Windows systems: using MinGW or using Cygwin. These are not at all  paradigm on Windows systems: using MinGW or using Cygwin. These are not at all
207  the same thing; they are completely different from each other. There is also  the same thing; they are completely different from each other. There is also
208  some experimental, undocumented support for building using "cmake", which you  support for building using CMake, which some users find a more straightforward
209  might like to try if you are familiar with "cmake". However, at the present  way of building PCRE under Windows. However, the tests are not run
210  time, the "cmake" process builds only a static library (not a dll), and the  automatically when CMake is used.
 tests are not automatically run.  
211    
212  The MinGW home page (http://www.mingw.org/) says this:  The MinGW home page (http://www.mingw.org/) says this:
213    
# Line 202  also link with libpcre, which contains t Line 239  also link with libpcre, which contains t
239  releases of PCRE included the basic libpcre functions in libpcreposix. This no  releases of PCRE included the basic libpcre functions in libpcreposix. This no
240  longer happens.)  longer happens.)
241    
242  If you want to statically link your program against a non-dll .a file, you must  A user submitted a special-purpose patch that makes it easy to create
243  define PCRE_STATIC before including pcre.h, otherwise the pcre_malloc() and  "pcre.dll" under mingw32 using the "msys" environment. It provides "pcre.dll"
244  pcre_free() exported functions will be declared __declspec(dllimport), with  as a special target. If you use this target, no other files are built, and in
245  unwanted results.  particular, the pcretest and pcregrep programs are not built. An example of how
246    this might be used is:
247    
248      ./configure --enable-utf --disable-cpp CFLAGS="-03 -s"; make pcre.dll
249    
250  Using Cygwin's compiler generates libraries and executables that depend on  Using Cygwin's compiler generates libraries and executables that depend on
251  cygwin1.dll. If a library that is generated this way is distributed,  cygwin1.dll. If a library that is generated this way is distributed,
# Line 237  terminators in order to get some of the Line 277  terminators in order to get some of the
277  things in this area in future.  things in this area in future.
278    
279    
280    BUILDING PCRE ON WINDOWS WITH CMAKE
281    
282    CMake is an alternative configuration facility that can be used instead of the
283    traditional Unix "configure". CMake creates project files (make files, solution
284    files, etc.) tailored to numerous development environments, including Visual
285    Studio, Borland, Msys, MinGW, NMake, and Unix. The following instructions
286    were contributed by a PCRE user.
287    
288    1.  Install the latest CMake version available from http://www.cmake.org/, and
289        ensure that cmake\bin is on your path.
290    
291    2.  Unzip (retaining folder structure) the PCRE source tree into a source
292        directory such as C:\pcre.
293    
294    3.  Create a new, empty build directory, for example C:\pcre\build\
295    
296    4.  Run cmake-gui from the Shell envirornment of your build tool, for example,
297        Msys for Msys/MinGW or Visual Studio Command Prompt for VC/VC++.
298    
299    5.  Enter C:\pcre\pcre-xx and C:\pcre\build for the source and build
300        directories, respectively.
301    
302    6.  Hit the "Configure" button.
303    
304    7.  Select the particular IDE / build tool that you are using (Visual
305        Studio, MSYS makefiles, MinGW makefiles, etc.)
306    
307    8.  The GUI will then list several configuration options. This is where
308        you can enable UTF-8 support or other PCRE optional features.
309    
310    9.  Hit "Configure" again. The adjacent "Generate" button should now be
311        active.
312    
313    10. Hit "Generate".
314    
315    11. The build directory should now contain a usable build system, be it a
316        solution file for Visual Studio, makefiles for MinGW, etc. Exit from
317        cmake-gui and use the generated build system with your compiler or IDE.
318    
319    
320    USE OF RELATIVE PATHS WITH CMAKE ON WINDOWS
321    
322    A PCRE user comments as follows:
323    
324    I thought that others may want to know the current state of
325    CMAKE_USE_RELATIVE_PATHS support on Windows.
326    
327    Here it is:
328    -- AdditionalIncludeDirectories is only partially modified (only the
329    first path - see below)
330    -- Only some of the contained file paths are modified - shown below for
331    pcre.vcproj
332    -- It properly modifies
333    
334    I am sure CMake people can fix that if they want to. Until then one will
335    need to replace existing absolute paths in project files with relative
336    paths manually (e.g. from VS) - relative to project file location. I did
337    just that before being told to try CMAKE_USE_RELATIVE_PATHS. Not a big
338    deal.
339    
340    AdditionalIncludeDirectories="E:\builds\pcre\build;E:\builds\pcre\pcre-7.5;"
341    AdditionalIncludeDirectories=".;E:\builds\pcre\pcre-7.5;"
342    
343    RelativePath="pcre.h">
344    RelativePath="pcre_chartables.c">
345    RelativePath="pcre_chartables.c.rule">
346    
347    
348    TESTING WITH RUNTEST.BAT
349    
350    1. Copy RunTest.bat into the directory where pcretest.exe has been created.
351    
352    2. Edit RunTest.bat and insert a line that indentifies the relative location of
353       the pcre source, e.g.:
354    
355       set srcdir=..\pcre-7.4-RC3
356    
357    3. Run RunTest.bat from a command shell environment. Test outputs will
358       automatically be compared to expected results, and discrepancies will
359       identified in the console output.
360    
361    4. To test pcrecpp, run pcrecpp_unittest.exe, pcre_stringpiece_unittest.exe and
362       pcre_scanner_unittest.exe.
363    
364    
365  BUILDING UNDER WINDOWS WITH BCC5.5  BUILDING UNDER WINDOWS WITH BCC5.5
366    
367  Michael Roy sent these comments about building PCRE under Windows with BCC5.5:  Michael Roy sent these comments about building PCRE under Windows with BCC5.5:
# Line 251  Michael Roy sent these comments about bu Line 376  Michael Roy sent these comments about bu
376    line.    line.
377    
378    
379    BUILDING UNDER WINDOWS CE WITH VISUAL STUDIO 200x
380    
381    Vincent Richomme sent a zip archive of files to help with this process. They
382    can be found in the file "pcre-vsbuild.zip" in the Contrib directory of the FTP
383    site.
384    
385    
386  BUILDING PCRE ON OPENVMS  BUILDING PCRE ON OPENVMS
387    
388  Dan Mooney sent the following comments about building PCRE on OpenVMS. They  Dan Mooney sent the following comments about building PCRE on OpenVMS. They
# Line 315  $! Locale could not be set to fr Line 447  $! Locale could not be set to fr
447  $!  $!
448  =========================  =========================
449    
450  Last Updated: 01 August 2007  
451    BUILDING PCRE ON STRATUS OPENVOS
452    
453    These notes on the port of PCRE to VOS (lightly edited) were supplied by
454    Ashutosh Warikoo, whose email address has the local part awarikoo and the
455    domain nse.co.in. The port was for version 7.9 in August 2009.
456    
457    1.   Building PCRE
458    
459    I built pcre on OpenVOS Release 17.0.1at using GNU Tools 3.4a without any
460    problems. I used the following packages to build PCRE:
461    
462      ftp://ftp.stratus.com/pub/vos/posix/ga/posix.save.evf.gz
463    
464    Please read and follow the instructions that come with these packages. To start
465    the build of pcre, from the root of the package type:
466    
467      ./build.sh
468    
469    2. Installing PCRE
470    
471    Once you have successfully built PCRE, login to the SysAdmin group, switch to
472    the root user, and type
473    
474      [ !create_dir (master_disk)>usr   --if needed ]
475      [ !create_dir (master_disk)>usr>local   --if needed ]
476        !gmake install
477    
478    This installs PCRE and its man pages into /usr/local. You can add
479    (master_disk)>usr>local>bin to your command search paths, or if you are in
480    BASH, add /usr/local/bin to the PATH environment variable.
481    
482    4. Restrictions
483    
484    This port requires readline library optionally. However during the build I
485    faced some yet unexplored errors while linking with readline. As it was an
486    optional component I chose to disable it.
487    
488    5. Known Problems
489    
490    I ran a the test suite, but you will have to be your own judge of whether this
491    command, and this port, suits your purposes. If you find any problems that
492    appear to be related to the port itself, please let me know. Please see the
493    build.log file in the root of the package also.
494    
495    
496    =========================
497    Last Updated: 05 October 2009
498  ****  ****

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