/[pcre]/code/tags/pcre-3.5/internal.h
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Contents of /code/tags/pcre-3.5/internal.h

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Tag code/trunk as code/tags/pcre-3.5.

1 nigel 3 /*************************************************
2     * Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions *
3     *************************************************/
4    
5    
6     /* This is a library of functions to support regular expressions whose syntax
7     and semantics are as close as possible to those of the Perl 5 language. See
8     the file Tech.Notes for some information on the internals.
9    
10     Written by: Philip Hazel <ph10@cam.ac.uk>
11    
12 nigel 53 Copyright (c) 1997-2001 University of Cambridge
13 nigel 3
14     -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15     Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose on any
16     computer system, and to redistribute it freely, subject to the following
17     restrictions:
18    
19     1. This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
22    
23     2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either by
24     explicit claim or by omission.
25    
26     3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
27     misrepresented as being the original software.
28 nigel 29
29     4. If PCRE is embedded in any software that is released under the GNU
30     General Purpose Licence (GPL), then the terms of that licence shall
31     supersede any condition above with which it is incompatible.
32 nigel 3 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
33     */
34    
35     /* This header contains definitions that are shared between the different
36     modules, but which are not relevant to the outside. */
37    
38 nigel 41 /* Get the definitions provided by running "configure" */
39    
40     #include "config.h"
41    
42 nigel 3 /* To cope with SunOS4 and other systems that lack memmove() but have bcopy(),
43 nigel 47 define a macro for memmove() if HAVE_MEMMOVE is false, provided that HAVE_BCOPY
44     is set. Otherwise, include an emulating function for those systems that have
45     neither (there some non-Unix environments where this is the case). This assumes
46     that all calls to memmove are moving strings upwards in store, which is the
47     case in PCRE. */
48 nigel 3
49 nigel 43 #if ! HAVE_MEMMOVE
50 nigel 9 #undef memmove /* some systems may have a macro */
51 nigel 47 #if HAVE_BCOPY
52 nigel 3 #define memmove(a, b, c) bcopy(b, a, c)
53 nigel 47 #else
54     void *
55     pcre_memmove(unsigned char *dest, const unsigned char *src, size_t n)
56     {
57     int i;
58     dest += n;
59     src += n;
60     for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) *(--dest) = *(--src);
61     }
62     #define memmove(a, b, c) pcre_memmove(a, b, c)
63 nigel 3 #endif
64 nigel 47 #endif
65 nigel 3
66     /* Standard C headers plus the external interface definition */
67    
68     #include <ctype.h>
69     #include <limits.h>
70     #include <stddef.h>
71     #include <stdio.h>
72     #include <stdlib.h>
73     #include <string.h>
74     #include "pcre.h"
75    
76 nigel 9 /* In case there is no definition of offsetof() provided - though any proper
77     Standard C system should have one. */
78    
79     #ifndef offsetof
80 nigel 11 #define offsetof(p_type,field) ((size_t)&(((p_type *)0)->field))
81 nigel 9 #endif
82    
83 nigel 23 /* These are the public options that can change during matching. */
84    
85     #define PCRE_IMS (PCRE_CASELESS|PCRE_MULTILINE|PCRE_DOTALL)
86    
87 nigel 37 /* Private options flags start at the most significant end of the four bytes,
88     but skip the top bit so we can use ints for convenience without getting tangled
89     with negative values. The public options defined in pcre.h start at the least
90     significant end. Make sure they don't overlap, though now that we have expanded
91     to four bytes there is plenty of space. */
92 nigel 3
93 nigel 37 #define PCRE_FIRSTSET 0x40000000 /* first_char is set */
94     #define PCRE_REQCHSET 0x20000000 /* req_char is set */
95     #define PCRE_STARTLINE 0x10000000 /* start after \n for multiline */
96     #define PCRE_INGROUP 0x08000000 /* compiling inside a group */
97     #define PCRE_ICHANGED 0x04000000 /* i option changes within regex */
98 nigel 3
99     /* Options for the "extra" block produced by pcre_study(). */
100    
101 nigel 23 #define PCRE_STUDY_MAPPED 0x01 /* a map of starting chars exists */
102 nigel 3
103 nigel 23 /* Masks for identifying the public options which are permitted at compile
104     time, run time or study time, respectively. */
105 nigel 3
106     #define PUBLIC_OPTIONS \
107     (PCRE_CASELESS|PCRE_EXTENDED|PCRE_ANCHORED|PCRE_MULTILINE| \
108 nigel 49 PCRE_DOTALL|PCRE_DOLLAR_ENDONLY|PCRE_EXTRA|PCRE_UNGREEDY|PCRE_UTF8)
109 nigel 3
110 nigel 37 #define PUBLIC_EXEC_OPTIONS \
111     (PCRE_ANCHORED|PCRE_NOTBOL|PCRE_NOTEOL|PCRE_NOTEMPTY)
112 nigel 3
113 nigel 23 #define PUBLIC_STUDY_OPTIONS 0 /* None defined */
114 nigel 3
115     /* Magic number to provide a small check against being handed junk. */
116    
117 nigel 33 #define MAGIC_NUMBER 0x50435245UL /* 'PCRE' */
118 nigel 3
119     /* Miscellaneous definitions */
120    
121     typedef int BOOL;
122    
123     #define FALSE 0
124     #define TRUE 1
125    
126 nigel 53 /* Escape items that are just an encoding of a particular data value. Note that
127     ESC_N is defined as yet another macro, which is set in config.h to either \n
128     (the default) or \r (which some people want). */
129    
130     #ifndef ESC_E
131     #define ESC_E 27
132     #endif
133    
134     #ifndef ESC_F
135     #define ESC_F '\f'
136     #endif
137    
138     #ifndef ESC_N
139     #define ESC_N NEWLINE
140     #endif
141    
142     #ifndef ESC_R
143     #define ESC_R '\r'
144     #endif
145    
146     #ifndef ESC_T
147     #define ESC_T '\t'
148     #endif
149    
150 nigel 3 /* These are escaped items that aren't just an encoding of a particular data
151     value such as \n. They must have non-zero values, as check_escape() returns
152     their negation. Also, they must appear in the same order as in the opcode
153 nigel 23 definitions below, up to ESC_z. The final one must be ESC_REF as subsequent
154 nigel 3 values are used for \1, \2, \3, etc. There is a test in the code for an escape
155 nigel 53 greater than ESC_b and less than ESC_Z to detect the types that may be
156 nigel 3 repeated. If any new escapes are put in-between that don't consume a character,
157     that code will have to change. */
158    
159     enum { ESC_A = 1, ESC_B, ESC_b, ESC_D, ESC_d, ESC_S, ESC_s, ESC_W, ESC_w,
160 nigel 23 ESC_Z, ESC_z, ESC_REF };
161 nigel 3
162     /* Opcode table: OP_BRA must be last, as all values >= it are used for brackets
163     that extract substrings. Starting from 1 (i.e. after OP_END), the values up to
164 nigel 7 OP_EOD must correspond in order to the list of escapes immediately above. */
165 nigel 3
166     enum {
167     OP_END, /* End of pattern */
168    
169     /* Values corresponding to backslashed metacharacters */
170    
171     OP_SOD, /* Start of data: \A */
172     OP_NOT_WORD_BOUNDARY, /* \B */
173     OP_WORD_BOUNDARY, /* \b */
174     OP_NOT_DIGIT, /* \D */
175     OP_DIGIT, /* \d */
176     OP_NOT_WHITESPACE, /* \S */
177     OP_WHITESPACE, /* \s */
178     OP_NOT_WORDCHAR, /* \W */
179     OP_WORDCHAR, /* \w */
180 nigel 23 OP_EODN, /* End of data or \n at end of data: \Z. */
181     OP_EOD, /* End of data: \z */
182 nigel 3
183 nigel 23 OP_OPT, /* Set runtime options */
184 nigel 3 OP_CIRC, /* Start of line - varies with multiline switch */
185     OP_DOLL, /* End of line - varies with multiline switch */
186     OP_ANY, /* Match any character */
187     OP_CHARS, /* Match string of characters */
188     OP_NOT, /* Match anything but the following char */
189    
190     OP_STAR, /* The maximizing and minimizing versions of */
191     OP_MINSTAR, /* all these opcodes must come in pairs, with */
192     OP_PLUS, /* the minimizing one second. */
193     OP_MINPLUS, /* This first set applies to single characters */
194     OP_QUERY,
195     OP_MINQUERY,
196     OP_UPTO, /* From 0 to n matches */
197     OP_MINUPTO,
198     OP_EXACT, /* Exactly n matches */
199    
200     OP_NOTSTAR, /* The maximizing and minimizing versions of */
201     OP_NOTMINSTAR, /* all these opcodes must come in pairs, with */
202     OP_NOTPLUS, /* the minimizing one second. */
203     OP_NOTMINPLUS, /* This first set applies to "not" single characters */
204     OP_NOTQUERY,
205     OP_NOTMINQUERY,
206     OP_NOTUPTO, /* From 0 to n matches */
207     OP_NOTMINUPTO,
208     OP_NOTEXACT, /* Exactly n matches */
209    
210     OP_TYPESTAR, /* The maximizing and minimizing versions of */
211     OP_TYPEMINSTAR, /* all these opcodes must come in pairs, with */
212     OP_TYPEPLUS, /* the minimizing one second. These codes must */
213     OP_TYPEMINPLUS, /* be in exactly the same order as those above. */
214     OP_TYPEQUERY, /* This set applies to character types such as \d */
215     OP_TYPEMINQUERY,
216     OP_TYPEUPTO, /* From 0 to n matches */
217     OP_TYPEMINUPTO,
218     OP_TYPEEXACT, /* Exactly n matches */
219    
220     OP_CRSTAR, /* The maximizing and minimizing versions of */
221     OP_CRMINSTAR, /* all these opcodes must come in pairs, with */
222     OP_CRPLUS, /* the minimizing one second. These codes must */
223     OP_CRMINPLUS, /* be in exactly the same order as those above. */
224     OP_CRQUERY, /* These are for character classes and back refs */
225     OP_CRMINQUERY,
226     OP_CRRANGE, /* These are different to the three seta above. */
227     OP_CRMINRANGE,
228    
229     OP_CLASS, /* Match a character class */
230     OP_REF, /* Match a back reference */
231 nigel 43 OP_RECURSE, /* Match this pattern recursively */
232 nigel 3
233     OP_ALT, /* Start of alternation */
234     OP_KET, /* End of group that doesn't have an unbounded repeat */
235     OP_KETRMAX, /* These two must remain together and in this */
236     OP_KETRMIN, /* order. They are for groups the repeat for ever. */
237    
238 nigel 23 /* The assertions must come before ONCE and COND */
239    
240     OP_ASSERT, /* Positive lookahead */
241     OP_ASSERT_NOT, /* Negative lookahead */
242     OP_ASSERTBACK, /* Positive lookbehind */
243     OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT, /* Negative lookbehind */
244     OP_REVERSE, /* Move pointer back - used in lookbehind assertions */
245    
246     /* ONCE and COND must come after the assertions, with ONCE first, as there's
247     a test for >= ONCE for a subpattern that isn't an assertion. */
248    
249 nigel 3 OP_ONCE, /* Once matched, don't back up into the subpattern */
250 nigel 23 OP_COND, /* Conditional group */
251 nigel 53 OP_CREF, /* Used to hold an extraction string number (cond ref) */
252 nigel 3
253     OP_BRAZERO, /* These two must remain together and in this */
254     OP_BRAMINZERO, /* order. */
255    
256 nigel 53 OP_BRANUMBER, /* Used for extracting brackets whose number is greater
257     than can fit into an opcode. */
258    
259 nigel 3 OP_BRA /* This and greater values are used for brackets that
260 nigel 53 extract substrings up to a basic limit. After that,
261     use is made of OP_BRANUMBER. */
262 nigel 3 };
263    
264 nigel 53 /* The highest extraction number before we have to start using additional
265     bytes. (Originally PCRE didn't have support for extraction counts highter than
266     this number.) The value is limited by the number of opcodes left after OP_BRA,
267     i.e. 255 - OP_BRA. We actually set it a bit lower to leave room for additional
268     opcodes. */
269 nigel 3
270 nigel 53 #define EXTRACT_BASIC_MAX 150
271 nigel 3
272     /* The texts of compile-time error messages are defined as macros here so that
273     they can be accessed by the POSIX wrapper and converted into error codes. Yes,
274     I could have used error codes in the first place, but didn't feel like changing
275     just to accommodate the POSIX wrapper. */
276    
277     #define ERR1 "\\ at end of pattern"
278     #define ERR2 "\\c at end of pattern"
279     #define ERR3 "unrecognized character follows \\"
280     #define ERR4 "numbers out of order in {} quantifier"
281     #define ERR5 "number too big in {} quantifier"
282     #define ERR6 "missing terminating ] for character class"
283     #define ERR7 "invalid escape sequence in character class"
284     #define ERR8 "range out of order in character class"
285     #define ERR9 "nothing to repeat"
286     #define ERR10 "operand of unlimited repeat could match the empty string"
287     #define ERR11 "internal error: unexpected repeat"
288     #define ERR12 "unrecognized character after (?"
289 nigel 53 #define ERR13 "unused error"
290 nigel 3 #define ERR14 "missing )"
291     #define ERR15 "back reference to non-existent subpattern"
292     #define ERR16 "erroffset passed as NULL"
293     #define ERR17 "unknown option bit(s) set"
294     #define ERR18 "missing ) after comment"
295 nigel 53 #define ERR19 "parentheses nested too deeply"
296 nigel 3 #define ERR20 "regular expression too large"
297     #define ERR21 "failed to get memory"
298 nigel 23 #define ERR22 "unmatched parentheses"
299 nigel 3 #define ERR23 "internal error: code overflow"
300 nigel 23 #define ERR24 "unrecognized character after (?<"
301     #define ERR25 "lookbehind assertion is not fixed length"
302     #define ERR26 "malformed number after (?("
303     #define ERR27 "conditional group contains more than two branches"
304     #define ERR28 "assertion expected after (?("
305 nigel 43 #define ERR29 "(?p must be followed by )"
306     #define ERR30 "unknown POSIX class name"
307     #define ERR31 "POSIX collating elements are not supported"
308 nigel 49 #define ERR32 "this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support"
309     #define ERR33 "characters with values > 255 are not yet supported in classes"
310     #define ERR34 "character value in \\x{...} sequence is too large"
311 nigel 51 #define ERR35 "invalid condition (?(0)"
312 nigel 3
313     /* All character handling must be done as unsigned characters. Otherwise there
314     are problems with top-bit-set characters and functions such as isspace().
315     However, we leave the interface to the outside world as char *, because that
316     should make things easier for callers. We define a short type for unsigned char
317     to save lots of typing. I tried "uchar", but it causes problems on Digital
318     Unix, where it is defined in sys/types, so use "uschar" instead. */
319    
320     typedef unsigned char uschar;
321    
322     /* The real format of the start of the pcre block; the actual code vector
323     runs on as long as necessary after the end. */
324    
325     typedef struct real_pcre {
326 nigel 33 unsigned long int magic_number;
327 nigel 43 size_t size;
328 nigel 25 const unsigned char *tables;
329 nigel 37 unsigned long int options;
330 nigel 53 unsigned short int top_bracket;
331     unsigned short int top_backref;
332 nigel 37 uschar first_char;
333     uschar req_char;
334     uschar code[1];
335 nigel 3 } real_pcre;
336    
337     /* The real format of the extra block returned by pcre_study(). */
338    
339     typedef struct real_pcre_extra {
340 nigel 37 uschar options;
341     uschar start_bits[32];
342 nigel 3 } real_pcre_extra;
343    
344    
345 nigel 25 /* Structure for passing "static" information around between the functions
346     doing the compiling, so that they are thread-safe. */
347 nigel 3
348 nigel 25 typedef struct compile_data {
349     const uschar *lcc; /* Points to lower casing table */
350 nigel 37 const uschar *fcc; /* Points to case-flipping table */
351 nigel 25 const uschar *cbits; /* Points to character type table */
352     const uschar *ctypes; /* Points to table of type maps */
353     } compile_data;
354 nigel 3
355 nigel 25 /* Structure for passing "static" information around between the functions
356     doing the matching, so that they are thread-safe. */
357    
358     typedef struct match_data {
359     int errorcode; /* As it says */
360     int *offset_vector; /* Offset vector */
361     int offset_end; /* One past the end */
362     int offset_max; /* The maximum usable for return data */
363     const uschar *lcc; /* Points to lower casing table */
364     const uschar *ctypes; /* Points to table of type maps */
365     BOOL offset_overflow; /* Set if too many extractions */
366     BOOL notbol; /* NOTBOL flag */
367     BOOL noteol; /* NOTEOL flag */
368 nigel 49 BOOL utf8; /* UTF8 flag */
369 nigel 25 BOOL endonly; /* Dollar not before final \n */
370 nigel 37 BOOL notempty; /* Empty string match not wanted */
371 nigel 43 const uschar *start_pattern; /* For use when recursing */
372 nigel 25 const uschar *start_subject; /* Start of the subject string */
373     const uschar *end_subject; /* End of the subject string */
374 nigel 37 const uschar *start_match; /* Start of this match attempt */
375 nigel 25 const uschar *end_match_ptr; /* Subject position at end match */
376 nigel 43 int end_offset_top; /* Highwater mark at end of match */
377 nigel 25 } match_data;
378    
379     /* Bit definitions for entries in the pcre_ctypes table. */
380    
381 nigel 3 #define ctype_space 0x01
382     #define ctype_letter 0x02
383     #define ctype_digit 0x04
384     #define ctype_xdigit 0x08
385     #define ctype_word 0x10 /* alphameric or '_' */
386     #define ctype_meta 0x80 /* regexp meta char or zero (end pattern) */
387    
388 nigel 25 /* Offsets for the bitmap tables in pcre_cbits. Each table contains a set
389 nigel 43 of bits for a class map. Some classes are built by combining these tables. */
390 nigel 3
391 nigel 43 #define cbit_space 0 /* [:space:] or \s */
392     #define cbit_xdigit 32 /* [:xdigit:] */
393     #define cbit_digit 64 /* [:digit:] or \d */
394     #define cbit_upper 96 /* [:upper:] */
395     #define cbit_lower 128 /* [:lower:] */
396     #define cbit_word 160 /* [:word:] or \w */
397     #define cbit_graph 192 /* [:graph:] */
398     #define cbit_print 224 /* [:print:] */
399     #define cbit_punct 256 /* [:punct:] */
400     #define cbit_cntrl 288 /* [:cntrl:] */
401     #define cbit_length 320 /* Length of the cbits table */
402 nigel 3
403 nigel 25 /* Offsets of the various tables from the base tables pointer, and
404     total length. */
405    
406     #define lcc_offset 0
407     #define fcc_offset 256
408     #define cbits_offset 512
409     #define ctypes_offset (cbits_offset + cbit_length)
410     #define tables_length (ctypes_offset + 256)
411    
412 nigel 3 /* End of internal.h */

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