| 1 |
nigel |
37 |
NAME |
| 2 |
|
|
pgrep - a grep with Perl-compatible regular expressions. |
| 3 |
|
|
|
| 4 |
|
|
|
| 5 |
|
|
|
| 6 |
|
|
SYNOPSIS |
| 7 |
|
|
pgrep [-Vchilnsvx] pattern [file] ... |
| 8 |
|
|
|
| 9 |
|
|
|
| 10 |
|
|
|
| 11 |
|
|
DESCRIPTION |
| 12 |
|
|
pgrep searches files for character patterns, in the same way |
| 13 |
|
|
as other grep commands do, but it uses the PCRE regular |
| 14 |
|
|
expression library to support patterns that are compatible |
| 15 |
|
|
with the regular expressions of Perl 5. See pcre(3) for a |
| 16 |
|
|
full description of syntax and semantics. |
| 17 |
|
|
|
| 18 |
|
|
If no files are specified, pgrep reads the standard input. |
| 19 |
|
|
By default, each line that matches the pattern is copied to |
| 20 |
|
|
the standard output, and if there is more than one file, the |
| 21 |
|
|
file name is printed before each line of output. However, |
| 22 |
|
|
there are options that can change how pgrep behaves. |
| 23 |
|
|
|
| 24 |
|
|
Lines are limited to BUFSIZ characters. BUFSIZ is defined in |
| 25 |
|
|
<stdio.h>. The newline character is removed from the end of |
| 26 |
|
|
each line before it is matched against the pattern. |
| 27 |
|
|
|
| 28 |
|
|
|
| 29 |
|
|
|
| 30 |
|
|
OPTIONS |
| 31 |
|
|
-V Write the version number of the PCRE library being |
| 32 |
|
|
used to the standard error stream. |
| 33 |
|
|
|
| 34 |
|
|
-c Do not print individual lines; instead just print |
| 35 |
|
|
a count of the number of lines that would other- |
| 36 |
|
|
wise have been printed. If several files are |
| 37 |
|
|
given, a count is printed for each of them. |
| 38 |
|
|
|
| 39 |
|
|
-h Suppress printing of filenames when searching mul- |
| 40 |
|
|
tiple files. |
| 41 |
|
|
|
| 42 |
|
|
-i Ignore upper/lower case distinctions during com- |
| 43 |
|
|
parisons. |
| 44 |
|
|
|
| 45 |
|
|
-l Instead of printing lines from the files, just |
| 46 |
|
|
print the names of the files containing lines that |
| 47 |
|
|
would have been printed. Each file name is printed |
| 48 |
|
|
once, on a separate line. |
| 49 |
|
|
|
| 50 |
|
|
-n Precede each line by its line number in the file. |
| 51 |
|
|
|
| 52 |
|
|
-s Work silently, that is, display nothing except |
| 53 |
|
|
error messages. The exit status indicates whether |
| 54 |
|
|
any matches were found. |
| 55 |
|
|
|
| 56 |
|
|
-v Invert the sense of the match, so that lines which |
| 57 |
|
|
do not match the pattern are now the ones that are |
| 58 |
|
|
found. |
| 59 |
|
|
|
| 60 |
|
|
-x Force the pattern to be anchored (it must start |
| 61 |
|
|
matching at the beginning of the line) and in |
| 62 |
|
|
addition, require it to match the entire line. |
| 63 |
|
|
This is equivalent to having ^ and $ characters at |
| 64 |
|
|
the start and end of each alternative branch in |
| 65 |
|
|
the regular expression. |
| 66 |
|
|
|
| 67 |
|
|
|
| 68 |
|
|
|
| 69 |
|
|
SEE ALSO |
| 70 |
|
|
pcre(3), Perl 5 documentation |
| 71 |
|
|
|
| 72 |
|
|
|
| 73 |
|
|
|
| 74 |
|
|
|
| 75 |
|
|
|
| 76 |
|
|
DIAGNOSTICS |
| 77 |
|
|
Exit status is 0 if any matches were found, 1 if no matches |
| 78 |
|
|
were found, and 2 for syntax errors or inacessible files |
| 79 |
|
|
(even if matches were found). |
| 80 |
|
|
|
| 81 |
|
|
|
| 82 |
|
|
|
| 83 |
|
|
AUTHOR |
| 84 |
|
|
Philip Hazel <ph10@cam.ac.uk> |
| 85 |
|
|
Copyright (c) 1997-1999 University of Cambridge. |
| 86 |
|
|
|